2024-05-13 17:26:02
Anemia is a condition characterized by a low concentration of hemoglobin in red blood cellswhich transport oxygen to the tissues of the body, according to Top Doctors.
In addition to anemia iron deficiencycaused by a lack of iron in the body, there are other types of anemia, such as that caused by vitamin deficiency B12 or folatemostly known as folic acid, as well as anemia linked to chronic or immunological diseases.
The diagnosis of this disease begins with a Physical exam and review of the patient’s medical history, followed by Lab tests to evaluate hemoglobin levels and other blood parameters.
Symptoms:
Common symptoms include fatigue, weakness, shortness of breath, and paleness. In more severe cases, complications occur such as chest pain or palpitations.
What causes the condition?
•Blood loss or hemorrhagewhich can be acute (in an accident) or chronic (heavy menstruation or gastrointestinal bleeding).
•Lack of production of red blood cells, related to chronic diseases, kidney failure, nutritional deficiencies or bone marrow problems.
•Destruction rapid red blood cell count, caused by autoimmune disorders, infections, adverse reactions to medications, or inherited conditions such as spherocytosis.
In addition to these, some less common causes include: genetic problems (such as thalassemia and sickle cell anemia), as well as exposure to environmental toxins.
Treatment:
Health specialists treat anemia based on its type, cause, and severity. Among the measures used to address the alteration are changes in the diet, use of supplements, drugs or blood transfusions.
In more extreme cases, procedures such as transplants stem cells or bone marrow.
It is important to know that addressing anemia requires a assessment careful and personalized by health professionals, in order to determine the best strategy for each patient.
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2024-05-13 17:26:02