HEALTH. The number of people suffering from asthma in Montérégie is higher than elsewhere in Quebec, reveals data recently
published by the Montérégie Public Health Directorate.
By Daniela Vargas Rojas – Le Canada Français
In 2021-2022, approximately 179,210 residents of Montérégie were diagnosed with asthma, representing about 12.6% of the population. This proportion is significantly higher than that of Quebec (11.5%).
In Montérégie, the number of people suffering from asthma has increased by 68% over the past 20 years. In 2001-2002, 7.5% of people lived with the disease in the region. Two decades later, in 2021-2022, 12.6% of the population was affected by asthma. Since the beginning of the millennium, the prevalence of asthma has been considerably higher in Montérégie than in Quebec.
In Montérégie, just like in the rest of the province, those aged 20 to 29 are the most affected by the lung disease: one in five individuals in this age group suffers from asthma, which amounts to 22.1%.
As for the mortality rate of people suffering from asthma, it has decreased by 40% over 20 years. It fell from 17.8% in 2001-2002 to 10.7% in 2021-2022. The proportion of asthmatic individuals who died in Montérégie is lower than that of Quebec (10.7% compared to 12% per 1000 people).
Future Trends in Asthma Prevalence in Montérégie
Asthma remains a significant public health concern in Montérégie, with recent data showing that approximately 12.6% of the population is affected, exceeding the Quebec average of 11.5%. The region has seen a staggering 68% increase in asthma cases over the past 20 years, indicating a troubling upward trend that requires ongoing attention.
As younger demographics continue to be heavily impacted, particularly those aged 20 to 29, it is crucial to understand how lifestyle factors, environmental changes, and healthcare developments might shape asthma prevalence in the future. The data reveals a concerning statistic: one in five individuals in this age group suffers from asthma. This suggests that the younger population may face a higher risk of developing or exacerbating this chronic illness, potentially leading to increased healthcare needs and interventions.
On a positive note, while the incidence of asthma is on the rise, the overall mortality rate for asthma sufferers in Montérégie has significantly decreased, dropping by 40% since 2001-2002. This decline could reflect advancements in medical treatment, better management practices, and increased awareness of asthma triggers, paving the way for improved outcomes. However, as asthma cases continue to rise, ongoing health education and proactive management will be vital in sustaining this downward trend in mortality.
Environmental factors will also play a crucial role in shaping the future of asthma in Montérégie. With the increasing frequency of climate-related events and pollution, both of which are known to trigger asthma attacks, there is a pressing need for regional and governmental strategies to address air quality and promote healthier environments. Urban planning that prioritizes green spaces and reduces pollution could be a pivotal element in combating the rising prevalence of asthma.
Furthermore, as healthcare providers adapt to the changing landscape of asthma management, the integration of telehealth and digital health technologies may revolutionize patient care. These innovations could facilitate easier access to medical guidance, improve adherence to treatment plans, and offer personalized monitoring of asthma conditions, thereby enhancing overall patient health and quality of life.