<img src="https://img.day.az/2024/11/20/800×550/president_juma1.jpg" class="article-image" alt="Azerbaijan celebrates Agdam City Day”/>
On November 20, in accordance with the order signed by President Ilham Aliyev on July 31 of this year, the Day of the City of Agdam is celebrated for the first time in Azerbaijan, which will be solemnly celebrated annually.
As Day.Az reports, the establishment of this significant date is connected with the history of the liberation of the city of Agdam from the Armenian occupation. Today marks 4 years since his release.
It should be noted that as a result of the historical victory of Azerbaijan in the 44-day Patriotic War on November 20, the Agdam region was transferred to the Azerbaijani side on the basis of a tripartite statement signed by the President of the Republic of Azerbaijan, the Prime Minister of the Republic. Armenia and the President of the Russian Federation.
Thus, the Agdam region, liberated from occupation on November 20, came under the control of the Azerbaijani army. In the center of the city of Agdam, the State Flag of Azerbaijan was raised, the National Anthem was played, and the President of the Republic of Azerbaijan, Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces Ilham Aliyev was reported about this.
Let us recall that as a result of the military aggression that lasted until May 12, 1994, the Armenians occupied 846.7 square kilometers of the territory of the Agdam region, that is, 77.4 percent of its total territory. For more than five years, 5897 became martyrs in bloody battles for the defense of Aghdam. In those battles, 3,531 people became disabled, 1,871 children lost their parents. More than 126 thousand Agdam residents were forced to leave their homes.
Aghdam has many architectural and artistic monuments with ancient history. On the territory of the Aghdam region there is a 19th-century tomb, Khanoglu tomb, Panah Ali Khan tomb, Panah Ali Khan palace, two chest-like monuments, Sardaba and Hatem Malik castles dating back to the 15th century, Juma Mosque and Shahbulag Mosque.
After the liberation of Aghdam from occupation, restoration and reconstruction work began in this city destroyed by the Armenians, called the Hiroshima of the Caucasus. Over the 4 years that have passed since its liberation from occupation, many positive changes have occurred in Agdam; restoration and reconstruction work continues at a rapid pace. The goal is to make Agdam one of the most beautiful cities in the region. The master plan of the city of Agdam has already been prepared and presented, and work is underway to implement this plan.
– What is the significance of November 20 in Azerbaijani history?
Time.news Interview with Dr. Leyla Jafarova, Azerbaijani History Expert
Time.news Editor (TNE): Good morning, Dr. Jafarova. Thank you for joining us today to discuss the significance of the newly established Day of the City of Agdam.
Dr. Leyla Jafarova (LJ): Good morning! It’s a pleasure to be here and discuss this important occasion.
TNE: To begin, can you tell us why November 20 is a significant date for Azerbaijan?
LJ: Certainly! November 20 marks four years since the liberation of Agdam from Armenian occupation, a pivotal moment during the 44-day Patriotic War in 2020. This day is not only about celebrating a city but also recognizing the resilience of our nation and the sacrifices made to restore territorial integrity.
TNE: The establishment of a dedicated day to celebrate Agdam is quite meaningful. What message do you think this sends to both citizens of Azerbaijan and the international community?
LJ: It sends a strong message of national pride and unity. For Azerbaijani citizens, it reaffirms our commitment to remembering and commemorating our history and struggles. To the international community, it illustrates Azerbaijan’s determination to uphold sovereignty and advocate for the rightful return of its territories. It also highlights the importance of peace and stability in the region.
TNE: You mentioned the 44-day Patriotic War. In what ways has this event reshaped the historical narrative in Azerbaijan?
LJ: The war significantly shifted the historical landscape. It rejuvenated national identity and pride among Azerbaijanis. The narrative is evolving from one of loss and displacement to one of resilience and recovery, as exemplified by celebrations like Agdam City Day. Moreover, it encourages a deep reflection on the importance of historical memory and the need for reconciliation.
TNE: Agdam, once a vibrant city, suffered extensive damage during the years of conflict. How is the Azerbaijani government approaching the reconstruction of the city following its liberation?
LJ: The government has initiated various reconstruction projects aimed at revitalizing Agdam. This involves restoring historical sites, developing infrastructure, and encouraging economic activities in the region. However, the reconstruction is not only about physical buildings; it encompasses cultural revival and community building. It’s essential to create an environment where people can thrive and reconnect with their heritage.
TNE: As an expert in this field, what do you envision for the future of Agdam and its significance in Azerbaijan?
LJ: I envision Agdam as a symbol of renewal and hope. As reconstruction progresses, it has the potential to become a thriving cultural and economic hub. By nurturing local traditions and welcoming investment, Agdam can play a crucial role in fostering dialog and understanding within the region. It will be important for future generations to cherish and learn from this history, promoting peace and coexistence.
TNE: Thank you, Dr. Jafarova. Your insights shed valuable light on the significance of Agdam City Day and the larger implications for Azerbaijan as a whole. We appreciate your time and expertise.
LJ: Thank you for having me. It’s crucial to keep these conversations alive as we shape our collective future.