2024-01-01 19:50:25
Title: Bahrain’s Role in the US-led Coalition for Protection of Navigation in the Red Sea
The US-led coalition for the protection of freedom of navigation in the Red Sea has been under fire since its inception, with criticism mounting due to ongoing Houthi attacks and the absence of regional forces in the task force. Despite this, Bahrain has been a steadfast member of the coalition since day one, openly supporting the cause.
Bahrain, an archipelago state in the Persian Gulf with a Shia majority ruled by a Sunni royal family, has been a key player in the coalition. The country’s decision to join the coalition was largely driven by security concerns, particularly in light of Iranian subversion and the presence of the US Fifth Fleet base in the country. Bahrain has long faced threats of Iranian interference, prompting the government to actively monitor social networks and take action against those spreading false news.
In addition to security considerations, Bahrain also has legitimate economic interests in promoting regional stability, with the non-oil sector being a significant driver of the country’s economic growth. The decision to join the coalition and the subsequent return of ambassadors to and from Israel can be seen as attempts to navigate regional dynamics and public opinion.
Despite being geographically closer to the conflict, both Saudi Arabia and the UAE have refrained from active participation in the coalition, citing concerns about potential Houthi retaliation and differences in their alliances within Yemen. The coalition’s effectiveness has also been called into question, with ongoing Houthi attacks in the Red Sea region.
As the coalition continues its efforts to secure the Red Sea for navigation, the complexities of regional geopolitics and conflicting interests among the involved parties raise questions about the coalition’s ability to address the root causes of the conflict in Yemen and bring about lasting peace and stability.
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