2024-08-15 22:02:49
Mosaics in the USSR played an important role in shaping the architectural appearance of cities. Being an integral part of Soviet architecture, they decorated the facades of public buildings, cultural institutions and even residential buildings. Bright and colorful mosaics attracted the attention of passers-by and raised their spirits. They were used to create monumental panels that displayed the achievements of the Soviet people and important historical events. Mosaic compositions could be seen on the facades of Palaces of Culture, cinemas, schools and kindergartens, factories and other buildings. Mosaics also played an important role in the design of metro stations, creating a unique atmosphere and emphasizing the grandeur of underground architecture. Many mosaic panels also decorated sports complexes, stadiums and health centers, inspiring citizens to adopt a healthy lifestyle. Soviet mosaics became a symbol of the era, reflecting the ideals and aspirations of the state. They were not only a decorative element, but also a means of propaganda, shaping public consciousness and patriotic sentiments.
As reported by Day.Az with reference to AZERTAC, one of the bright and little-known mosaics is located in the Binagadi region. This work was created by the People’s Artist of Azerbaijan Oktay Shikhaliyev in the 1980s. The mosaic was assembled by another talented artist Amirkhan Mammadveliyev.
This magnificent mosaic, presented in the form of a panel, depicts architectural monuments of old Baku. Among them, the fortress wall, the Palace of the Shirvanshahs, the Maiden Tower, mosques and minarets stand out, reflecting the rich historical heritage of the city. These historical buildings are adjacent to images of modern buildings, which symbolizes the harmonious fusion of the past and the present. The mosaic also features a phaeton, which adds a special flavor and serves as a reminder of the ancient traditions of the city.
This mosaic is not a flat picture. It is made with elements of plasticity, which makes it relief and enlivens every detail. Thanks to the relief elements, the images acquire volume and depth, creating the impression of movement and dynamics. Bright and colorful fragments of the mosaic attract attention, making you look at it for a long time and find new details.
The mosaic evokes warm associations and admiration, immersing viewers in the atmosphere of old Baku. Each element is carefully designed and conveys the grandeur and beauty of architectural monuments. Color solutions and textures emphasize the historical and cultural significance of the depicted objects. Thus, this mosaic is not just a decorative ornament, but a living memory of the rich past and an inspiring reminder of the beauty and uniqueness of old Baku.
Due to its artistic and historical significance, Soviet mosaics remain an important cultural heritage and represent a unique synthesis of art and architecture. Today, mosaics of the USSR are objects of research and restoration, preserving the memory of the past and continuing to inspire new generations. These works of art not only decorate cities, but also preserve the history and culture of the era in which they were created. Each mosaic is a reflection of social ideals, labor achievements and creative searches of an entire country. It is important to preserve these unique monuments so that they continue to inspire and teach future generations that art can shape public consciousness and influence history.