Ludwig van Beethoven had a genetic predisposition to liver disease, according to researchers who screened his DNA.
The world-famous German composer (1770-1827) probably also suffered from an infection with the hepatitis B virus in the last months before his death. That combination, possibly exacerbated by his drinking, provides a “plausible explanation” for the serious liver disease that eventually killed Beethoven, the scientists conclude.
A few tufts of hair that “almost certainly” came from Beethoven’s signature hair formed the basis for the study, led by the University of Cambridge. The scientists could not conclusively explain Beethoven’s health problems, but they did find clear clues.
No explanation has been found in the genetic material for the gradual loss of his hearing. The researchers do not rule out the possibility that new techniques will provide more clarity on this in the future.
Beethoven already suffered from hearing problems in his twenties. These gradually increased, until around 1818 he could hardly hear anything, which did not prevent him from continuing to compose music.
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Beethoven was a coffee drinker and rather on the money
Laura Tunbridge wrote a new biography of Beethoven, with many nice details, worth reading for beginners and connoisseurs.