In the presentation of his report concerning the three sessions of the HRC in 2024, which saw the adoption of 139 thematic resolutions and concerning country situations, the president highlighted the great efforts made to guarantee the credibility of the work of the Council , illustrating this through the essential initiatives led by the Moroccan presidency on strong themes such as climate change, new technologies and artificial intelligence.
Zniber, also ambassador permanent representative of Morocco in Geneva, stressed in this regard that health, environmental and food security must also be understood from the point of view of human rights.
The president did not fail to express the very strong concerns of the HRC on the “unacceptable” violations of international humanitarian law which occur in the context of armed conflicts, with reference to the situation in the Near and Middle East and in Gaza. , but also on the African continent.
Emphasis was also placed on the presidency’s proposals on the rationalization and effectiveness of the HRC, subjects of intense consultations underway under the aegis of numerous co-facilitators. Likewise, coordination between Geneva and New York was increased, to ensure greater coherence in the work of the United nations in the area of human rights, according to the presidency.
Furthermore, and during his mission to New York (October 28-November 1), Mr. Zniber held several meetings including with the Secretary-General of the United Nations, antonio Guterres, the Executive Secretary of UNICEF, the presidents of several UN commissions, the president of the Security Council for the month of october, the presidency of the Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC) and representatives of civil society during an open meeting.
This second working visit to New York by the President of the UN Human Rights Council marks one of the final stages of the Moroccan presidency, which will end at the end of the year.
Both through the consensual themes put forward and the distinguished way in which the most complex situations were managed, this presidency left its mark on the 18th Cycle of the Human Rights council, as expressed on numerous occasions by the Secretary-General of the United Nations, the High Commissioner for Human Rights and a large number of senior UN officials.
Mr. Zniber’s mission concludes with a press conference on the results of the CDH for this year 2024.
What where the key human rights issues addressed during the UN Human Rights Council’s 2024 sessions?
Interview with Mr. Zniber: A Deep Dive into the UN Human Rights Council’s 2024 Sessions
Q: Thank you for joining us today, Mr. Zniber. As the permanent representative of Morocco in Geneva and the president of the UN Human Rights Council (HRC) for its 18th cycle, can you share yoru insights on the outcomes of the recent sessions in 2024?
A: Thank you for having me. The 2024 sessions were notably impactful, with the adoption of 139 thematic resolutions addressing critical human rights concerns. Our presidency was focused on enhancing the credibility of the Council’s work, particularly through initiatives on pressing issues such as climate change, new technologies, and artificial intelligence. Thes discussions are not just relevant but vital in understanding human rights from a contemporary angle, especially considering global challenges.
Q: Climate change and technology are often perceived as purely environmental or economic issues. Why did you emphasize their connection to human rights?
A: Health, environmental, and food security are intrinsically linked to human rights. Climate change affects vulnerable populations disproportionately, leading to severe repercussions on their rights to health, life, and adequate living conditions. Moreover, the rise of new technologies and artificial intelligence presents both opportunities and challenges for human rights, necessitating a framework that ensures their ethical implementation across the globe.
Q: During your presentation, you mentioned concerns regarding violations of international humanitarian law. Can you elaborate on this in the context of current events?
A: Yes, the HRC is deeply concerned about the “unacceptable” violations occurring amidst armed conflicts, particularly in the Near and Middle East, as well as in Africa.The ongoing situations in Gaza and beyond highlight the urgent need for accountability and adherence to international humanitarian standards. we must prioritize human rights protection in conflict scenarios to foster peace and security.
Q: The coordination between the UN offices in Geneva and New York has been enhanced under your presidency. What does this mean for the future of the Human Rights Council?
A: Increased coordination is vital for ensuring coherence within the UN’s human rights efforts. This collaboration allows us to harmonize responses to emerging human rights issues and create a united front in our advocacy efforts. It also means that we are better equipped to adapt to new challenges posed by a rapidly changing global landscape. Our discussions in New York with key UN leaders emphasized this approach.
Q: Looking ahead, how do you see the future of the HRC evolving in the next few years, especially as your term comes to a close?
A: As we conclude the Moroccan presidency, the focus will be on rationalizing and enhancing the effectiveness of the HRC’s work. The conversations we’ve started will continue, ensuring that the momentum we’ve built carries forward. The emphasis on consensual themes and managing complex situations with sensitivity has set a precedent for future leadership, aiming to strengthen the Council’s role as a powerful advocate for human rights globally.
Q: what practical advice would you offer to individuals or organizations looking to engage with human rights issues in their communities?
A: Engage actively and advocate for human rights at a local level while staying informed about global situations. Collaboration with civil society organizations enhances efforts and fosters a community of advocates. Understanding the intersectionality of issues—how environmental, social, and technological factors intertwine—will better position individuals and organizations to respond effectively to human rights challenges.Every action counts.
Q: Thank you, Mr. Zniber, for sharing your insights. Your perspectives are valuable as we navigate these critical issues.
A: Thank you for the opportunity to discuss these critically important matters. It’s crucial that we continue to keep human rights at the forefront of our global conversations.