Adolescence marks a crucial stage in the physical, social and emotional development of young people, bringing with it challenges for both them and their parents.
DIARIO DEL HUILA, HEALTH
Adolescence is a crucial stage in the physical, emotional and social development of young people. During this period, challenges arise that affect both adolescents and their parents, especially in issues related to sexuality and the use of contraceptive methods. Within the framework of the Andean Teenage Pregnancy Prevention Week, which is celebrated from September 16 to 22, he has shared recommendations for parents to encourage open and trusting communication about these issues with their children.
Concerns about contraceptive use in adolescents
A recent report from the World Health Organization (WHO) for Europe reveals that around 30% of 15-year-old adolescents did not use contraception in their last sexual relationship, a figure that causes concern due to the risk of unwanted pregnancies and the transmission of sexually transmitted infections (STIs). These figures reinforce the importance of adequate sexual education and access to contraceptive methods.
You may be interested in: Invima warns about risks of makeup on Halloween
Recommendations for parents
Sandra Milena González, primary risk professional, highlights that the best contraceptive method is “the one that the adolescent, and preferably both members of the couple, choose after receiving detailed information.” González highlights the importance of performing a physical examination and a thorough consultation to determine the appropriate method, not only to prevent pregnancies but also STIs.
To maintain effective communication with adolescents, González recommends “talking without restriction about normal changes in your physique and about sexuality; strengthen the life project and their dreams, and ask what sexual education programs exist in the schools or communities where young people spend their time. It also suggests that parents coordinate with these programs to provide comprehensive support.
Types of contraceptive methods
Profamilia classifies contraceptive methods into five main categories:
1. Subdermal implant
2. Oral contraceptives
3. Injectable contraceptives
4. Intrauterine device (IUD)
5. Barrier methods (condoms)
Each method has specific characteristics in terms of duration, application and effectiveness, and the choice should be based on the needs and lifestyle of the adolescent.
Factors to consider when choosing a contraceptive method:
Famisanar suggests that parents and teens take the following factors into account when choosing a contraceptive method:
– Age and biological maturation: Hormonal contraception can begin after the first menstruation without affecting the development of the adolescent.
– Psychological maturation: Conditions motivation and compliance with the chosen method.
– Sexual activity: Consider the stability of the couple and the frequency of sexual practices.
– Acceptability: The method must be compatible with the adolescent’s beliefs, values and norms.
– Economic impact: Cost can influence the decision to use or not use contraceptives, so it is essential to perceive it as an investment in security and well-being.
– Family and social environment: These can facilitate or hinder the use of contraceptives.
The importance of support and information
EPS Famisanar highlights that family support and access to health professionals are essential so that adolescents can make informed decisions about their sexual and reproductive health. The entity invites parents to respect their children’s decisions and spaces, promoting an open dialogue that strengthens mutual trust during the beginning of their sexual life.
In a context where the numbers of teenage pregnancies and STI infections continue to be worrying, open communication and comprehensive sexual education become essential. The recommendations seek to help parents and adolescents navigate this stage safely, promoting responsible decisions and a supportive environment that allows access to effective and appropriate contraceptive methods for each case.
You can read: The devastating impact of psychoactive substance consumption: a growing problem