2024-02-10 00:24:04
Break up with your partner It is, without a doubt, one of the most difficult situations to overcome, especially when you did not expect it. However, your brain might have a button to forget your ex. Just as you read it! Science reveals that the body’s engine is prepared for that moment.
You may think it’s a joke, but our brain has a series of defense mechanisms to handle breakups and, in this way, you can ‘erase’ your ex from your head. It is not a joke! Scientists conducted a study to understand the grieving process after breakups and they got a surprise.
Scientists at the University of Colorado Boulder in the United States analyzed the role of dopamine in the brains of prairie voles, a type of rodent that forms monogamous relationships.
Photo: IA
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What happens in the brain when you are with your partner?
According to published article by the magazine Current Biology, Specialists discovered that these rodents experience large increases in dopamine (the hormone of pleasure and happiness) in your body when you reunite with your partner, but when separated for extended periods these levels disappear completely.
This behavior could be understood as ‘get over a breakup’ because field rodents have the ability to form a new link after this change in dopamine levels, something they are unable to do while keeping their bond with their partner intact.
How does dopamine influence when you separate from your partner?
During the experiment, the researchers separated the rodents through a transparent door; which had to press a lever to reach their partner or another completely unknown rodent. In this way, specialists discovered that rodents release a greater amount of dopamine while they are with their partner than when meeting another rodent.
Photo: IA
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On the other hand, the experiment showed that four weeks after separating from their partner, the rodents did not demonstrate such considerable changes in dopamine levels. According to specialists, these differences in behavior do not mean that the rodents have forgotten each other, but rather that there is a link devaluation among them.
“If that dopamine signal is really crucial in helping cement and maintain human bonds, it means that doing things that help keep that signal strong has important implications for relationship satisfaction,” explains Dr. Zoe Donaldson, one of the main authors of the research.
What is the role of dopamine during the couple’s grieving process?
The study could be of great relevance for those people who face a couple breakup and they are in grieving process to get over your partner, as your dopamine signal might not be regulating after the loss of that special someone.
A long-term goal of this research is to identify ways to help those with prolonged grief disorderidentifying the biological changes that allow them to integrate a loss and recommit to life.
This study opens a window towards understanding the biological processes of our emotions and how these impact interpersonal relationships. The possibility that we can eventually apply this knowledge to improve emotional well-being after a breakup is hopeful. What do you think?
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