Survivors of the devastating volcanic eruption on Whakaari or White Island in 2019 have testified in court, describing the excruciating pain they experienced during the tragic event. The eruption, which killed 22 people, is the subject of a criminal trial brought by WorkSafe, New Zealand’s health and safety regulator. The trial targets six parties, including three brothers who owned the island, once a popular tourist destination.
Tourist Annie Lu, who appeared via video link from Australia, revealed that she and her mother had booked a tour to the island without being adequately warned of the potential dangers. Lu recounted the horror of being pelted with burning sand, ash, and rocks, causing severe burns to 38% of her body. She also described the lack of clear instructions or a plan after the eruption, with everyone instinctively running for safety.
Another witness, Matthew Urey, who was on his honeymoon with his wife Lauren, shared similar experiences. The couple had booked a tour to the island through Royal Caribbean Cruises and were told that the volcano’s activity level was elevated. They also mentioned being provided with respirators for their comfort. However, they were unaware of the imminent danger until a large black cloud emerged from the volcano, followed by screams and chaos.
The survivors spoke of their struggle to breathe as they were engulfed in waves of intense heat and ash, with temperatures estimated to have reached 100 degrees Celsius (212 degrees Fahrenheit) or higher. The Ureys and other survivors endured multiple surgeries and skin grafts due to their injuries. They also expressed the long-lasting emotional and psychological effects of the tragedy.
The trial targets the three brothers who owned the island, as well as their company Whakaari Management Ltd (WML), and other tour operators. WorkSafe prosecutor Kristy McDonald emphasized the lack of safety information provided to tourists and accused WML of failing in their duty of care. Five organizations have already pleaded guilty to related charges. The trial is expected to last 16 weeks, with the allegations carrying a maximum fine of 1.5 million New Zealand dollars ($950,000).
The testimonies of the survivors serve as a stark reminder of the devastating impact of the volcanic eruption and raise important questions about safety protocols and responsibility in the tourism industry.