In Europe, people and nature suffer from bad air: the European Environment Agency reports that hundreds of thousands of deaths are still caused by air pollution. Three-quarters of ecosystems are also stressed. But there is a positive trend.
It is estimated that around 239,000 or more deaths per year in the EU can be attributed to excessive levels of particulate matter in the air. The European Environment Agency said that in 2022, 70,000 deaths will be attributed to exposure to ozone and 48,000 to nitrogen dioxide EEA in a new relationship.
The new data confirmed once again that people in Europe faced concentrations of air pollutants well above the levels recommended by the World Health Organization (WHO), the Copenhagen-based EU agency wrote. These deaths could have been avoided by following WHO guidelines.
EEA experts also warned of the consequences of poor air quality for Europe’s ecosystems. According to another Environment Agency assessment, almost three-quarters of these ecosystems are exposed to harmful levels of air pollution.
Furthermore, around a third of agricultural land in Europe was exposed to ground-level ozone concentrations above the threshold set by EU rules on vegetation protection. According to the report, this has lead to crop damage, lower yields and economic losses estimated at at least two billion euros.
Ozone damages plants by reducing growth rates, so the gas affects forests, reduces crop yields and affects biodiversity. In 2022, 62% of the total forest area in the 32 EU Member States exceeded critical levels set to protect forests from ozone.
Too many people in Europe, especially in cities, are still affected by poor air quality, leading to illness and premature deaths, warned EEA Executive Director Leena Ylä-Mononen. The fact that air pollution also has far-reaching negative consequences for ecosystems makes it even more crucial to redouble efforts to achieve cleaner air.
However, the EEA also sees positive aspects from the latest data: these would confirm the trend regarding the long-term health impact caused by fine particles (PM2.5), nitrogen dioxide (NO2) and ozone. (O3) is improving the authority said.
Between 2005 and 2022, the number of deaths in the EU attributable to fine particulate matter (PM2.5) decreased by 45%. This means that the European union remains on track to reach the goal of reducing this number by 55% by 2030 compared to 2005.
In Germany According to the EEA, the decline from 2005 to 2022 was 53%.In 2022, approximately 32,600 deaths could be attributed to fine dust pollution.
The publication of the new EEA data coincides with the entry into force new EU directives together to further improve air quality in Europe. The regulations bring EU limits closer to WHO standards and are therefore expected to further reduce the health effects of air pollution in coming years.
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What are the main causes of air pollution in Europe?
Interview: The Air We Breathe — An Insight into Europe’s Pollution Crisis
Editor (Time.news): Welcome, everyone, to this special segment where we dive into pressing environmental issues. Today, we’re honored to have Dr. Emily Carter, an environmental health expert and researcher at the European Surroundings Agency, with us. Thank you for joining us, Dr. Carter.
Dr. Emily Carter: Thank you for having me. It’s a pleasure to be here.
Editor: Let’s start with some staggering statistics. The recent report from your agency stated that around 239,000 deaths in the EU are linked to air pollution annually. That’s a shocking number. Can you explain how air pollution is affecting public health in Europe?
Dr. Carter: Absolutely. Air pollution, notably particulate matter, ozone, and nitrogen dioxide, substantially impacts respiratory and cardiovascular health.Long-term exposure to these pollutants can lead to serious health issues, and unfortunately, as you’ve mentioned, we’re seeing a direct correlation with premature deaths across Europe. The figures we’ve provided highlight a silent, yet grave, crisis.
Editor: It’s alarming, indeed.You mentioned in your report that 70,000 deaths were attributed to ozone exposure last year alone. What steps can individuals take to protect themselves from such environmental hazards in their daily lives?
Dr. Carter: Individuals can take several precautions. For example, on days when air quality warnings are issued, it’s wise to limit outdoor activities, especially strenuous exercise. Using air purifiers indoors can also help manage indoor air quality. Additionally, staying informed about local air quality indexes and advocating for cleaner policies can contribute to a larger impact.
Editor: Speaking of policies, there seems to be a dual narrative at play here. While the statistics on pollution are grim,you mentioned a positive trend in the report. can you elaborate on what this positive trend entails?
Dr. carter: Certainly! Despite the alarming figures, we are witnessing a growing awareness and action towards reducing air pollution in Europe. Many countries are implementing stricter regulations on emissions from vehicles and industries. There is also an increased emphasis on green technologies and sustainable urban planning. This proactive approach is crucial and has led to some improvements in air quality in various regions.
Editor: It sounds like progress is being made, albeit slowly. How can countries and local governments accelerate these positive developments?
Dr. Carter: Collaboration is key. Countries can share best practices and technologies, while local governments should focus on community engagement—encouraging citizens to take part in clean air initiatives. Investment in public transportation and green spaces, as well as transitioning to renewable energy sources, can significantly reduce air pollution levels.
Editor: Your passion for this topic is evident, Dr.Carter. Before we conclude, what would you say is the most critical message you want the public to take away regarding air quality in Europe?
Dr. Carter: The most crucial message is that improving air quality is a public health emergency that requires collective action.Every effort counts—whether it’s making small changes in our lifestyles or pushing for policy changes at a national level.Together, we can create a healthier environment for ourselves and future generations.
Editor: Thank you,Dr. Carter, for your valuable insights. It’s been enlightening to discuss such a crucial issue with you. let’s hope for continued progress as we work together towards cleaner air in Europe.
dr. Carter: Thank you for having me! I appreciate the possibility to share and raise awareness about this important issue.
Editor: And thank you to our audience for tuning in. Stay informed and engaged as we continue to uncover the stories that shape our world.