2023-07-17 16:00:00
Itching in and around the vagina and vulva can be incredibly irritating and uncomfortable. Finding the cause of the itching is crucial in order to effectively treat it. Here are some possible causes of itching in the vagina and vulva.
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Irritating products
Certain products contain substances that can irritate the vagina and vulva, leading to itching. Ingredients such as alcohol, dyes, and perfume are common irritants. It is advised to avoid using products with these ingredients on your vulva. Itching is often accompanied by mild pain and redness. Examples of products that can cause irritation include perfumed toilet paper, perfumed sanitary towels, shower gels, detergents, creams, fabric softeners, and feminine hygiene products.
Skin conditions
Skin conditions like eczema and psoriasis can cause itching all over the body, including the vulva. Eczema results in a rash, with the affected skin becoming red, dry, and flaky. Psoriasis usually leads to flaky skin, itching, and redness around the scalp and joints. In some cases, psoriasis can also spread to the vulva.
Fungal infection
Yeast, a natural fungus, resides in the vagina without causing any issues in most cases. However, an overgrowth of yeast can lead to a yeast infection. Symptoms include itching, a burning sensation, thicker white discharge, and a yeast-like smell. Antibiotics, pregnancy, and stress can trigger a fungal infection.
Bacterial vaginosis
Bacterial vaginosis, an infection caused by an imbalance of bacteria in the vagina, can result in itching in the vulva and vagina. Not all cases of bacterial vaginosis show symptoms, but itching and an unpleasant fishy odor can occur. The discharge may also turn gray.
Sexually transmitted infections (STIs)
There are various types of STIs, some of which can cause itching as a symptom. If you have recently had unprotected sex and experience itching, it is advisable to undergo an STI test. STIs that can cause itching include chlamydia, genital warts, gonorrhea, genital herpes, and trichomoniasis. Itching is often accompanied by other symptoms such as painful urination and changes in discharge.
Menopause
During menopause, the body produces less estrogen, which can lead to itching in the vulva and vagina. This itching is a result of the thinning, drying, and reduced elasticity of the vaginal and vulvar tissues. Decreased moisture production in the vagina can contribute to itching.
Stress
Surprisingly, both physical and emotional stress can be a cause of irritation and itching in the vulva and vagina. Stress weakens the immune system, making infections more likely. Scientific research also suggests that the stress hormone cortisol can impact vaginal health.
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