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Ceasefire Holds for First 30 Hours in Occupied Oleshky, Officials Say

A six-day local ceasefire in the Russian-occupied southern Ukrainian city of Oleshky held for its first 30 hours, officials confirmed on Wednesday. The truce aims to permit humanitarian aid and civilian evacuations for roughly 2,000 trapped residents as parallel diplomatic efforts involving Washington, European leaders, and the Vatican continue.

Truce Holds in Occupied Oleshky as Humanitarian Operations Begin

The localized ceasefire took effect at 3 a.m. local time on Tuesday in the Russian-occupied town of Oleshky, situated along the Dnipro River across from Ukrainian-held Kherson. According to the Associated Press and NBC News reporting, officials reported zero ceasefire violations in the city during its first 30 hours. The pause in fighting is scheduled to run through Sunday, providing a narrow window to deliver supplies to between 1,700 and 2,000 remaining residents who have faced severe shortages.

Moscow’s forces took control of Oleshky at the onset of their full-scale invasion in February 2022, and the municipality has remained under Russian administration ever since. Before the conflict began, the municipality was home to approximately 24,000 residents. The local population has plummeted drastically due to ongoing combat, with Melania Trump’s office estimating that between 1,700 and 2,000 individuals remain behind, including roughly 50 children. Most of those who stayed are elderly residents who were either unable or unwilling to leave their homes as the conflict unfolded. The settlement suffered extensive war damage and severe flooding after the nearby Kakhovka dam was destroyed in June 2023. Former residents who managed to flee earlier reported that people remaining in the town faced severe starvation, occasionally hunting pigeons or surviving strictly on food grown in their own gardens. International media access to Oleshky has remained extremely limited throughout the occupation, making independent assessment of conditions challenging.

interview with ABC News

Center for the Study of the Occupation director Petro Andryushchenko, previously an adviser to the mayor of Mariupol, pointed out that clearing mines near Oleshky was scheduled to commence alongside the truce, setting the stage for relief convoys and civilian departures.

Under the signed agreement, non-military, civilian leaders from both countries are expected to coordinate efforts, with assistance continuing on a recurring basis at least once a month as needed. Trump-supporting U.S. media channels were invited to witness the evacuation process, which will utilize buses to transport residents to occupied Crimea and Russia. However, volunteers like Ksenia Arkhipova, who fled the city in 2022 and now assists others in leaving, warned that evacuees fear Russian officials might screen them. Residents are genuinely worried that occupying forces will check their phones for evidence of relatives serving in the Armed Forces of Ukraine or other ties, a practice documented repeatedly in other occupied territories.

Diplomatic Rivalries Emerge Over Brokering the Oleshky Ceasefire

While the guns fell silent in Oleshky, the agreement touched off an unusual public contest regarding who deserved credit for the diplomacy. The White House maintained that U.S. First Lady Melania Trump secured the pause after talks with civilian negotiators from both nations.

Yesterday, she brokered — singlehandedly brokered — a ceasefire between Russia and Ukraine within the area of Oleshky.

Marc Beckman, via Snopes

Simultaneously, the Vatican highlighted Pope Leo XIV’s parallel outreach. Vatican News confirmed that Pope Leo had spoken directly with Vladimir Putin and Volodymyr Zelenskyy on October 16, urging a humanitarian ceasefire to address the grave conditions in the city. Both Ukrainian and Russian officials expressed gratitude for the first lady’s intervention as Washington pushes toward broader peace talks. Conservative tabloid The New York Post reported the first lady as acknowledging the pope’s support in the arrangement, though the exact timeline of the various diplomatic interventions and their precise impact on decision-making in Moscow and Kyiv remained unconfirmed.

Melania or the pope: Who brokered Russia-Ukraine ceasefire in Oleshky
Photo: Al Jazeera

Wider War Continues Despite the Localized Pause

The de-escalation in Oleshky remained strictly confined to the immediate zone, with fighting continuing along the rest of the sprawling front. Overnight strikes hit multiple regions, damaging infrastructure in Kyiv where Mayor Vitali Klitschko reported disruptions to the Southern Bridge and subway system following explosions. Russian strikes also hit administrative and non-residential buildings in the capital, killing at least one person and injuring 15 others.