MEXICO CITY – September 14, 2025 – The age-old tradition of charrería faces modern scrutiny on Charro Day, a celebration of Mexican equestrian culture.While recognized by UNESCO in 2016 as Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity, the practiceS use of horses, bulls, adn calves is prompting a closer look at animal welfare standards.
Charrería’s animal welfare practices under the microscope
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Debate heats up over the ethical treatment of animals in Mexico’s beloved national sport.
- Charrería, a UNESCO-recognized cultural heritage, involves livestock and raises animal welfare questions.
- Regulations and internal rules aim to ensure animal care and minimize abuse.
- Practices like the use of spurs and certain “suertes” (events) draw particular concern.
- Compliance with welfare standards hinges on strict adherence to regulations and proper training.
In events like the “manganas,” horses are meticulously trained for precise movements. Charros understand that a healthy, well-trained horse is paramount to their success.
Yet, the use of spurs and reins can be a point of contention. If not handled with extreme care, they could perhaps cause discomfort or injury to the horse.
The Most Questioned events
Certain “suertes,” or events, within charrería draw the most scrutiny. These include the bull riding (“jineteo de toro”) and mare riding (“jineteo de yegua”), and also “piales” (lassoing bulls by the hind legs).
These practices can potentially induce stress or lead to injuries in the animals, particularly if performed without the correct technique or under suboptimal conditions.
In contrast, “escaramuzas,” wich feature only horses performing intricate choreographic routines, generally pose less risk to animal welfare due to their nature.
Mitigating Harm
the Mexican Charrería Federation and affiliated associations have implemented measures to minimize potential harm. These include mandatory veterinary examinations before and after events, limitations on animal exposure time, and penalties for improper conduct.
Moreover, the “lienzos charros” (charrería arenas) typically employ trained personnel to monitor the animals’ condition throughout the events.
The Verdict on Welfare
So, does charrería meet current animal welfare guidelines? The answer is nuanced and heavily dependent on the strictness of the ethical and regulatory framework applied.
With robust regulations, diligent veterinary oversight, and thorough training, many charrería events, especially those involving only horses, can adhere to basic animal welfare standards.
Mexico has enacted laws aimed at regulating charrería, with a focus on animal welfare, although these laws can differ considerably from state to state, leading to an inconsistent national approach.
Even without government mandate for all aspects,the Mexican Charrería Federation maintains internal regulations that outline rules for its participants,reinforcing a commitment to responsible practice.
