The frenzy has arrived Chinese diplomacy after the years of isolation by the covid. He sponsored the reopening of embassies between Iran and Saudi Arabia, proposed a peace plan for Ukraine, and received a request from Burmese rebels to mediate in the war burma. Her unprecedented role as a pacifier of a troubled world rests on the influence she has brought her economy and propose one alternative to the traditional architecture of alliances emerged after the Second World War.
It’s not an insignificant change. China had so far limited its expansion to trade and his principle of non-intervention foreign affairs are the backbone of his diplomacy. Nor will it be harmonious. Its accentuated footprint on the global board causes the logical misgivings in which they see its diminishing. Washington has denied him the role of mediator in Ukraine due to its proximity to Moscow and has despised the Saudi-Iranian agreement because “they were already negotiating before” Beijing appeared.
China proposes a new narrative in the face of the insistence on the democracy with what the united states they are looking for memberships. China’s exercise as a responsible power rests on economic development, improvement of living conditions and respect for varied national circumstances. The discourse creeps into the world with shortages, removed from the kitchens of global power and that it has seen West frequently resort to the military route. China remembers that many Asian and African countries they did not participate in the creation of the states of the UN and leads the Global South campaign to adapt them to the new economic and geopolitical realities. The rules that the West demands to be followed, China clarifies, are its rules.
Iniciativa de Xi Jinping
The jump to the arena was suggested by the former president Hu Jintao with that “community with a common destiny” he mentioned in 2012, but the impetus has come with his successor’s Global Security Initiative (GSI), Xi Jinping. The statement is a collection of platitudes about peace and global development. Xi has taken more pains to clarify what he is not than what he is. It is not the imposition of one’s own values by force or the path of colonization and looting of other hegemonic countries, he repeated.
The Near East summarize the change. China avoided this vesper for decades under the traditional influence of Washington and Moscow. The US President, Joe Biden, called on the Iranians and Saudis to negotiate in 2021 and a year later urged the Gulf Cooperation Council to align with Israel to curb Tehran. Iran and Saudi Arabia they turned their backs on the United States and turned to Beijing as the guarantor of the deal for one elementary reason: China is the buyer most prominent of its oil and they understood that the other party would not want to look down on her. The countries that have China as their main business partner they are more than double those of the United States. The trend is picking up fast as trade will continue to improve on Chinese interventions.
In its strategy are fundamental the parallel international organizations in the traditional order. Iran will enter a the Shanghai Cooperation Organization, a body sponsored by Beijing that seeks security and peace in Asia. It was founded 20 years ago and includes China, Russia, several Central Asian republics, India and Pakistan. Beijing also supports the entry of Iran and Argentina if BRICS (Brazil, Russia, India, South Africa and China), the group of developing countries that already add up to 40% of the global population. Xi asked at the June summit to collaborate with the ISC to “bring more stability and positive energy to the world.”
The obstacles
“China will be part of one multipolar mon and it will be an alternative although it will not replace the system of alliances led by the United States […]. This alternative can be produced in the long term, but it still faces many obstacles”, says Stanley Rosen, Professor of Political Science at the United States-China Institute of the University of South Carolina. English and the dollar rule the world, the rise of China generates suspicions and its diplomatic corps lacks experience in mediation.
The world is a more dangerous place, Beijing and Washington agree. The discrepancies come later. Biden has singled out China as “the most serious threat to the long-term international order” and Beijing accuses the United States of “destabilize» the world with its military alliances and the harassment of those it understands as rivals. China is either a responsible power with global peace and development or a danger to the free world, according to the sources.
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The narrative of democracies against autocracies that Washington repeats, Rosen continues, “is relatively effective in many countries of the Global South and in some of the BRICS such as Russia and South Africa”. “China has invested a lot of money and done well in Africa even though polls show similar support in Beijing and Washington. Support varies by country. Many African leaders want to have good relations with both. China has been more successful than the United States in the Middle East but has isolated India.’
In a couple of months, the presidents will have passed through Beijing from Germany, Spain, France i Brazil. The listing states that China does not intend to break the existing order but to complete it, accelerate the transition from unipolar to multipolar world and give more voice to those who have little. “The world is experiencing changes that have not been seen in more than 100 years,” said Xi this week in Moscow.