2024-06-24 19:00:34
Through the first 4 months of 2024, Colombia recorded 145,416 births, a lower of 14.6% in comparison with the identical interval the earlier 12 months, and the bottom determine in a decade. This decline displays important modifications within the nation’s demographic developments, in accordance with the research by the Nationwide Administrative Division of Statistics (DANE) entitled ‘Important Statistics.
The report signifies a notable lower in births to Venezuelan moms, which went from representing 8.5% in 2020 to 4.5% in 2024, as a consequence of variations in migration patterns. Likewise, births to moms from different international locations fell from 1.1% in 2020 to 0.5% in 2024. In distinction, births to moms residing in Colombia elevated from 88.8% to 94.5% in the identical interval .
A optimistic facet of the research is the rise within the variety of moms who had 4 or extra prenatal consultations, reaching 87.8%. of births between January and April 2024. This enhance is a big step in direction of the aim of the Sustainable Growth Targets (SDGs), which set up a goal of 93% for this indicator.
The departments of Atlántico (94.0%) and Caldas (93.6%) stood out for exceeding this aim for the primary time. Among the many capital cities, Manizales led with 96.4% of prenatal consultations, turning into a mannequin of prenatal care. As well as, ten extra capital cities, together with Neiva (95.2%), Barranquilla and Tunja (94.5%), and Medellín (93.6%), managed to exceed the 93% threshold.
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The report additionally highlights the nation’s cultural range, with 56.1% of newborns in indigenous and Afro-descendant communities being acknowledged as indigenous. Then again, births in younger individuals and adolescents underneath 19 years of age decreased by 2.5% between 2015 and 2024.
Relating to births within the Wayúu ethnic group, 85.4% of infants have been born with a wholesome weight between 2,500 and three,999 grams, though 12.6% of these born in 2023 had a weight of lower than 2,500 grams.
Mortality
The DANE report additionally sheds mild on deaths within the first 4 months of 2024, recording a complete of 88,959 circumstances, with a rise of two.3% in comparison with the identical interval in 2023. Males represented 54.3%. of deaths, whereas ladies account for 45.7%.
Ischemic coronary heart ailments have been recognized as the principle explanation for mortality (16.8%), adopted by cerebrovascular ailments (6.3%) and continual respiratory ailments (5.6%). Mortality from most cancers additionally confirmed a big enhance, going from 13,800 circumstances in 2015 to 17,123 in 2024. Likewise, the mortality price from suicide grew from 5.1 per 100,000 inhabitants in 2015 to six.2 in 2023.
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