The growth of cancer cells in the colon, part of your large intestine, is called colorectal cancer. The colon is the first and largest part of your large intestine. Although this type of cancer is mostly seen in elderly people, but nowadays it can trouble people of any age.
It begins with the formation of small lumps in the cells of your colon, commonly called polyps. Polyps are not always cancerous, but they can turn into cancer over time.
There are no symptoms in the beginning. That’s why doctors keep asking you from time to time to get colon related screenings and tests done.
symptoms
Notice a big change in your bowel habits. Either you are constipated all the time or you have diarrhea all the time.
Rectal bleeding or bleeding while passing stool.
There is always some problem in the stomach area like pain or gas all the time.
Feeling weak or tired.
Keep losing weight without even trying.
When should one go to the doctor?
If you see the above mentioned signs and these symptoms are not getting cured on their own then you should go to the doctor and get screening or tests done in time so that even if there is cancer, it can be caught in time. And his treatment can be started.
Reason
Doctors have not yet found out the exact reason why colon cancer occurs. When colon cells start changing their DNA then it becomes cancer. The DNA of the cell tells it what to do. When there is a change in this, the cells start growing very fast and lose control. Because of this, the sales do not end on time and become too many. This excess takes the form of a tumor and hence leads to cancer.
risk factor
Older age: As a person’s age increases, the risk of this cancer also increases. After turning 50, your risk increases.
Black Race: People of black race are at higher risk of this cancer.
Family history: If anyone in your family has ever had this cancer, your risk also increases to some extent.
Diet with less fiber and more fat: If your diet has less fiber and more fat, then your risk of getting this type of cancer increases.
Not exercising: If you live a very lazy lifestyle and do not exercise from time to time, then the risk of this cancer increases.
Treatment
Its treatments include different methods depending on the stage of your cancer. Some cancer patients also need surgery called laparoscopy. Apart from this, therapies like polypectomy, chemotherapy and radiation therapy can also be used.
Disclaimer: This article is for general information only. It cannot in any way be a substitute for any medicine or treatment. Always consult your doctor for more information.