Title: Costa Rica Declares State of Emergency as Migrant Numbers Soar
Introduction:
Costa Rica’s President, Rodrigo Chaves, has declared a state of emergency due to a significant surge in the number of migrants passing through the country on their way to the United States. Migrants from various countries, including Venezuela, Ecuador, China, Colombia, Haiti, Yemen, and Bangladesh, have been crossing through Costa Rica in larger numbers, prompting concerns and the need for immediate action.
Record Numbers Entering Costa Rica:
According to the International Organization for Migration (IOM), over 84,490 people entered Costa Rica through its southern border in August alone, representing a 55% increase compared to the previous month. This influx of migrants puts considerable strain on Costa Rica’s resources and infrastructure.
The Darien Gap Records Record Numbers:
The treacherous Darien Gap, which connects Panama and Colombia, has also seen a surge in migrant crossings this year. Authorities report that 248,901 people have crossed the jungle so far in 2023, with roughly 20% being children and adolescents. The dangerous journey through this region exposes migrants to injuries, abandonment, robbery, violence, and sexual abuse.
Call for Collaborative Efforts:
The IOM has called on Central American governments and Mexico to work together to address the immediate humanitarian needs of migrants. The organization warns that the existing aid resources are stretched thin. The arduous and perilous journey has left many migrants injured, hungry, homeless, and in need of urgent assistance.
Costa Rica’s Response:
Costa Rica has taken steps to address the issue. President Chaves recently visited US President Joe Biden to discuss migration and other matters. Additionally, Costa Rica plans to establish safe mobility offices in collaboration with international organizations. These processing centers will allow migrants to apply for legal migration to the US and other countries, providing an alternative to continuing their journey to the US-Mexico border. As of August 28, more than 38,000 individuals have already registered in Colombia, Costa Rica, and Guatemala for the Safe Mobility initiative.
Conclusion:
Costa Rica’s declaration of a state of emergency highlights the growing urgency of the migrant crisis in the region. The significant increase in migrant numbers has prompted the need for immediate action, both in terms of addressing the immediate needs of migrants and finding long-term solutions. Collaborative efforts between countries and international organizations are crucial to ensure the safety and well-being of migrants on their journey and to alleviate the pressure on countries like Costa Rica.