Title: Rising COVID Cases and Allergies in Chicago: How to Differentiate Symptoms and Seek Treatment
Introduction:
With COVID cases on the rise and allergy season in full swing, residents of the Chicago area are faced with the challenge of distinguishing between cold, allergy, and COVID symptoms. As allergens such as molds and weeds reach high levels, allergy sufferers are experiencing a surge in symptoms. Meanwhile, a new variant of COVID, BA.2.86 or “Pirola,” has raised concerns among health officials due to its substantial spike protein mutations. This article provides an overview of the current allergens, COVID variants, symptoms associated with each, and recommended treatments.
Allergens and Symptoms:
According to Dr. Rachna Shah, an allergist, molds and weeds have been particularly high over the past month. Molds fluctuate with humidity levels, while weeds, including ragweed, have seen a steady increase. Symptoms of allergies include sore throat, congestion, runny nose, and sneezing. The Loyola Medicine Allergy Count reported high levels of weeds and molds in the area.
COVID Variants and Symptoms:
Despite EG.5 remaining the predominant COVID variant in the U.S., a new variant called BA.2.86 or “Pirola” has emerged with over 30 spike protein mutations. This variant raises concerns about its ability to bypass natural immunity and vaccination. Symptoms associated with BA.2.86 are yet to be determined due to limited case numbers. EG.5, also known as “Eris,” is highly transmissible and causes upper-respiratory tract symptoms, such as runny nose, sore throat, and changes in taste and smell.
Differentiating COVID and Allergy Symptoms:
While some symptoms overlap between COVID and allergies, fevers, achiness or fatigue, and green or yellow mucus are more commonly associated with COVID or colds. The most accurate way to differentiate is to take a COVID test.
Treatment Options:
For COVID, existing tests and medications are effective against the BA.2.86 variant. Booster shots designed to target the XBB.1.5 subvariant are expected to enhance immunity against EG.5. These boosters will be available in the coming weeks. On the other hand, for allergies, avoiding allergens and maintaining good hygiene, such as keeping windows closed, rinsing off, and changing clothes, can help alleviate symptoms. Antihistamines like Zyrtec, Allegra, and Claritin are recommended for runny or itchy symptoms, while nasal sprays can help reduce inflammation in the nose.
Conclusion:
As COVID cases rise and allergy season intensifies in the Chicago area, it is crucial to be aware of the differences in symptoms and seek appropriate treatment. While allergies are primarily characterized by congestion, sore throat, and runny nose, COVID symptoms may include cough, fatigue, and altered sense of smell. Testing for COVID is the most reliable way to confirm the presence of the virus. By understanding these distinctions and following the recommended treatments, individuals can better manage their health during this challenging time.