Migrant smugglers, known as “coyotes” or “polleros,” perfected their methods to capture and transport Cuban migrants to Mexico.
Through the use of social networks, including TikTok, these groups have begun to advertise their “services,” taking advantage of testimonies from those who have already crossed the borders.
According to reports from Cuban migrants, these traffickers guarantee security on the journey thanks to alleged agreements with Mexican authorities.
Migrants who have crossed this route indicate that coyotes established a network that avoids checkpoints in Mexico.
Through payments and secret codes, they manage to avoid police checks.
A trafficker, who asked to be identified as “AK-47” to protect his identity, revealed that his operations center is in Cuba and that he hides in a travel agency. For a package of $3,600 dollars, plus an additional $1,200 for a VIP service, they promise a safe trip to Tapachula, Chiapas.
“AK-47” assures that TikTok is essential in its business, as it allows you to show testimonials from satisfied travelers, convincing new interested parties. “People trust because they see that their relatives arrive safely. There is no robbery or violence; “We pay the police to avoid problems and we use specific stamps for each step of our ‘agency,’” he said.
Yadiris N., a 45-year-old Cuban migrant, confirmed that she contracted the services through social networks. She explained that the difficult economic situation pushed her to leave Cuba with her family in search of better opportunities. This type of crossing, increasingly common, reveals the risks and vulnerabilities of those seeking a new life outside their country of origin.
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Editorial Cubans around the World
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Title: Navigating the Shadows: The Rising Trend of Cuban Migrant Smuggling
Interviewer: Welcome to Time.news! Today, we have Dr. Elena Martínez, a migration expert and sociologist, to discuss the troubling trend of migrant smuggling among Cuban nationals. Thank you for joining us, Dr. Martínez.
Dr. Martínez: Thank you for having me. I’m glad to be here to shed light on such an important issue.
Interviewer: Recently, reports have emerged about smugglers, popularly known as “coyotes” or “polleros,” who have adapted their methods to better serve Cuban migrants seeking to reach Mexico. Can you explain how this adaptation plays into the socio-political context in Cuba?
Dr. Martínez: Certainly. Given the ongoing economic difficulties in Cuba, many individuals feel compelled to leave the country. Smugglers have evolved to meet this demand, creating a structured network that capitalizes on social media platforms, like TikTok, to market their services. This approach not only broadens their reach but also fosters a sense of trust among potential migrants through the testimonials of families who have successfully made the journey.
Interviewer: It’s fascinating how technology is being leveraged. In our research, we found that these traffickers express they have arrangements with Mexican authorities to secure a safe passage. How does this complicate the situation?
Dr. Martínez: Yes, it adds a layer of complexity. When smugglers assert they have agreements with authorities, it can create a false sense of security for the migrants. This belief may lead them to overlook the inherent risks of their journey. Additionally, it complicates the narrative surrounding human trafficking, obscuring the traffickers’ role in this dangerous criminal enterprise.
Interviewer: One particular trafficker, who goes by “AK-47,” mentioned that the carefully orchestrated network avoids police checkpoints using coded communication. How does that level of organization impact the migrant experience?
Dr. Martínez: It reveals a troubling and highly organized operation. The traffickers not only navigate the risks of law enforcement but also create an illusion of safety for migrants. This can traumatic—many are caught between a desire for a better life and the precariousness of their journey. It strips them of agency and exposes them to further exploitation along the way.
Interviewer: Some migrants, such as Yadiris N., have shared their personal experiences of turning to smugglers for a new life. What does this say about the desperation faced by those in Cuba?
Dr. Martínez: Yadiris’s story is emblematic of the broader narrative we see today. Many individuals are driven to desperate measures by a lack of opportunities and a shrinking economic landscape. The choice to seek out smugglers often comes from a place of vulnerability, highlighting the need for broader systemic changes that address not just the immediate challenges, but also the root causes of migration.
Interviewer: Given the complexities surrounding this issue, what should be done by governments and organizations to address this growing crisis of migrant smuggling from Cuba?
Dr. Martínez: Addressing the crisis requires a multi-faceted approach. Firstly, there should be a strong emphasis on legal pathways for migration to reduce the reliance on traffickers. Secondly, international cooperation is crucial in curbing criminal networks while protecting the rights of migrants. raising awareness about the dangers of trafficking and providing accurate information about legal avenues can empower potential migrants to make informed decisions.
Interviewer: Thank you, Dr. Martínez, for shedding light on this pressing issue. It’s vital we continue to focus on humane and effective solutions to support those seeking a better life.
Dr. Martínez: Thank you for the opportunity. These discussions are critical for understanding migration in today’s world.
Interviewer: And thank you to our audience for tuning in to Time.news. Let’s continue to advocate for informed and humane approaches to migration. Until next time!