2023-12-25 19:37:29
Title: Saudi Arabia’s Strategy in Yemen Shifts as Houthis Gain Control
Despite the chaos caused by the Houthi rebels in the Red Sea, Saudi Arabia has chosen to take a backseat in the latest developments, opting for a new strategy in Yemen as the Houthi forces continue to gain control. The motives behind this shift in approach seem to be serving the country’s crown prince, Muhammad bin Salman.
Since the Houthi rebels, supported by Iran, took control of the capital of Yemen in 2014, Prince Mohammed bin Salman, with the backing of the United Arab Emirates and the United States, engaged in a conflict that led to extensive fighting and significant financial strain on Saudi Arabia. This conflict also contributed to the worsening humanitarian crisis in Yemen.
Despite the ongoing attacks claimed by the Houthis, which are allegedly directed against Israel, Prince Mohammed bin Salman appears to be more focused on bringing about peace along Saudi Arabia’s southern border. This shift in strategy aligns with the crown prince’s goal of positioning Saudi Arabia as a global business center by 2030, even if it means moving closer to its regional rival, Iran.
The Saudi foreign minister, Prince Faisal bin Farhan, emphasized the country’s commitment to ending the war in Yemen and achieving a permanent ceasefire through a political process. This new approach seeks to cultivate relations with various Yemeni factions, indicating a departure from direct military action.
The recognition that the Houthis have effectively won in Yemen has motivated this new strategy. Prior to the outbreak of the conflict in Gaza, the Houthis were on the verge of signing a peace agreement with the support of the United States and Saudi Arabia. This agreement could have solidified their hold on power and led to the declaration of an end to the war in Yemen.
As Saudi Arabia’s position in Yemen continues to evolve, the implications of this shift in strategy will likely have a significant impact on the broader geopolitical landscape of the Middle East.
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