The potential tropical cyclone number nineteen of the 2024 Hurricane season, ‘Sara’ was formed in Atlantic Oceanso it is expected that as the days go by it will become Tormenta Tropical and later approaches Mexico with heavy rains.
On the afternoon of Wednesday, November 13, the National Weather Service (SMN) of the National Water Commission (Conagua) issued the notice of formation of a potential tropical cyclone about him Western Caribbean; However, it does not represent a danger to Mexican territory.
Also, according to the National Hurricane Center (NHC) of Miami, the system is forecast to cause flooding and rain for the next days in Central Americamainly Honduras, Belice, El Salvadorthe east of Guatemala and west of Nicaragua.
At this moment it is 735 kilometers east of Guanaja Islandin Hondurasas well as 960 kilometers east-southeast of Punta Herrero, Quintana Roo, according to the National Weather Service (SMN).
Potential Tropical Cyclone Nineteen is expected to become Tormenta Tropical ‘Sara’ for Thursday, November 14. Although it is not forecast to become a hurricane, it is not ruled out that conditions may arise that make its intensification possible.
WHAT WILL BE YOUR PATH?
It is expected that for the Thursday, November 14went from tropical depression to tormenta tropical 565 km east-southeast of Puerto Costa Maya, Quintana Roo. A day later, it will continue as a tropical storm 400 km southeast of the coasts of the mexican caribbean.
For him Saturday November 16the storm will move slightly away from Puerto Costa Mayalocated 430 km from it. On Sunday it will approach again to 365 km southeast of Quintana Roo.
the storm is expected to make landfall 30 km southwest of Chetumal, Quintana Roo, for Monday, November 18.
WHAT IS A TROPICAL CYCLONE?
A tropical cyclone is a powerful atmospheric storm characterized by a low pressure system, strong winds and intense rains that forms over the tropical oceans. These systems are powered by the heat of ocean water and develop in regions where sea surface temperatures are at least 26.5°C (about 80°F).
Tropical cyclones are classified into different categories according to the maximum sustained wind speed at their center, using the Saffir-Simpson hurricane scale for Atlantic and eastern Pacific cyclones. These systems can have different names depending on the geographic region where they are formed, being called hurricanes in it Atlantic and northeast Pacific, typhoons in the Pacific Northwest, and tropical cyclones in the Indian Ocean and the southwest Pacific.
Tropical cyclones can have devastating impacts, including destructive winds, storm surges and heavy rainfall, what can cause floods, landslides and severe damage to infrastructure and property. For this reason, it is important to monitor and follow the warnings and advice of meteorological services and local authorities during the season hurricanes or tropical cyclones.
WHAT IS A HURRICANE?
A hurricane is an extremely powerful and destructive tropical cyclone that develops over warm ocean waters, typically in regions near the equator. Hurricanes form from atmospheric disturbances that acquire rotation due to the Earth’s rotation and the convergence of surface winds.
Hurricanes are characterized by havingr sustained winds of at least 119 kilometers per hour (74 miles per hour) and can reach much higher speeds. These storms also produce heavy rain, storm surge (abnormal rise in sea level) and often generate tornadoes.
Hurricanes are classified into different categories based on the maximum sustained wind speed at their center, using the Saffir-Simpson hurricane scale. This scale ranges from a category 1 hurricane, with winds of 119 to 153 kilometers per hour, to a category 5 hurricane, with winds greater than 252 kilometers per hour.
Hurricanes can have devastating impacts on the areas they affect, causing flooding, destruction of property, interruption of basic services and, in the worst cases, loss of human life. It is essential to be prepared and follow the instructions of local authorities when a hurricane approaches.
CATEGORIES OF A HURRICANE
The Saffir-Simpson hurricane scale is used to classify the intensity of hurricanes based on wind speed and their possible effects on land. This scale has five categories, numbered from 1 to 5:
Category 1: Mild hurricane. Winds 119 to 153 km/h (74 to 95 mph). Damage mainly to trees, signs and mobile homes. Storm surges can flood low-lying areas near the coast.
Category 2: Moderate hurricane. Winds 154 to 177 km/h (96 to 110 mph). More significant damage to buildings and trees. Storm surges can flood coastal areas up to several hundred meters inland.
Category 4: Extremely severe hurricane. Winds 209 to 251 km/h (130 to 156 mph). Catastrophic damage to buildings, trees and power lines. Storm surges can penetrate several kilometers inland.
Category 5: Catastrophic hurricane. Winds of more than 252 km/h (157 mph). Catastrophic damage to almost all structures, with the possibility of many buildings being completely destroyed. Storm surges can penetrate deep inland, leaving areas uninhabitable for weeks or months.
In the event of a hurricane, it is crucial to follow the recommendations of emergency services and local authorities to protect your life and that of your loved ones. Here are some actions you can take to prepare and stay safe during a hurricane:
Stay informed: Follow weather updates and hurricane warnings provided by weather services and local authorities. Use reliable sources of information.
Prepare supplies: Stock up on an emergency supply kit that includes drinking water, non-perishable food, medications, flashlights, batteries, an emergency radio, important documents, and basic first aid supplies.
Strengthen your home: Secure doors and windows with wooden planks or shutters. Remove outdoor objects that could become projectiles during the storm.
Plan an evacuation route: If you live in an area prone to flooding or storm surge, plan an evacuation route and be ready to evacuate if ordered by local authorities.
Stay in a safe place during the storm: Stay inside a solid, safe building during the storm. Avoid windows and exterior doors. If necessary, seek shelter in an interior room without windows.
Avoid driving during the storm: Avoid driving or walking through flooded areas. Flash floods can be extremely dangerous.
Stay calm and help others: Stay calm and help those who may need assistance, especially the elderly, children, and people with disabilities.
Remember that the preparation and the prevention are key to minimizing risks and maintaining security during a hurricane.
U can take to prepare for a hurricane:
- Create an Emergency Kit: Assemble essential supplies, including water, non-perishable food, a flashlight, batteries, a first aid kit, medications, and important documents.
- Establish a Communication Plan: Ensure your family knows how to reach each other and where to go in case of an evacuation.
- Know Your Evacuation Routes: Familiarize yourself with local evacuation routes and shelter locations.
- Secure Your Property: Reinforce windows and doors, remove outdoor furniture that can become projectiles, and ensure your roof and walls are fortified.
- Stay Informed: Monitor weather updates and follow the guidance of local authorities and meteorological services regarding storms and potential evacuations.
- Prepare for Power Outages: Have backup power options available, such as generators, and consider buying a battery-powered or hand-crank weather radio.
- Plan for Pets: Make arrangements for your pets, including food, water, medications, and a safe place to stay.
- Practice Your Plan: Regularly review and practice your emergency plan with your family to ensure everyone knows their roles and responsibilities.
By taking these preparatory steps, you can enhance your safety and minimize the risks associated with hurricanes. Always prioritize your safety and the safety of your loved ones above all else during extreme weather events.
