he 25 November commemorating the Day against Gender Violence. This has been done in Latin America since 1981 and, starting in 1999, the United Nations joined the cause and established the aforementioned date as the International Day for the Elimination of Violence against Women. It is done as tribute from the Mirabal sistersalso known as “the butterflies”.
We go back to the The Dominican Republic in the 1960swhen the country was under the dictator Trujillo’s regime. The three sisters of the Mirabal family lived in this context: Minerva, Patria and María Teresa Mirabal. The three, who have university degrees, were part of the opposition against the regime as political activists. Together with more people they established a so-called resistance campaign June 14 Revolutionary Movementin honor of the failed coup attempt against the dictator.
The role played by the opposition was what cost the three their lives. So on November 25, 1960 a group of regime officials They intercepted the car in which they were driving. They were brutally murdered and then put back inside the vehicle and thrown off a cliff with the designed to look like an accident. However, it had the opposite effect and they were found to have been murdered.
The American writer of Dominican origin, Julia Alvarezwhich is explained to the BBC “This story made the Dominicans tired, who said: when our sisters, our daughters, our wives, our girls are not safe“What’s the point of all this?”
Since 1981 it has been commemorated
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The date of his death became an important day in Latin America. And, i 1981various women’s defense movements came together to form the first Feminist Meeting of Latin America and the Caribbean, in Bogotá (Colombia). Since then, it has been a day to denounce sexual violence.
Since 1999, it has been recognized by the UN worldwide as the International Day for the Elimination of Violence against Women.
Information services
In Spain, there are various legal advice and care services for women who experience violence. These are under the control of specialist personnel who can be contacted via:
- Telephone number: 016
- WhatsApp: 600 000 016
- Email: [email protected]
How can communities effectively raise awareness and combat gender violence?
Interview between Time.news Editor and Gender Violence Expert
Time.news Editor: Welcome to Time.news. Today, we’re diving deep into an issue that affects millions worldwide—gender violence. With us is Dr. Laura Ramirez, a sociologist and expert in gender studies. Dr. Ramirez, thank you for joining us on this important occasion as we approach the International Day for the Elimination of Violence Against Women on November 25.
Dr. Laura Ramirez: Thank you for having me. It’s an honor to discuss such a crucial topic, especially in light of the significant historical events that led us to this day.
Editor: The date of November 25 has a profound historical significance, originating from the tragic story of the Mirabal sisters in the Dominican Republic. Can you elaborate on their impact on this movement?
Dr. Ramirez: Absolutely. The Mirabal sisters—Minerva, Patria, and María Teresa—were fierce activists against the oppressive regime of Rafael Trujillo. Their courage in the face of dictatorship inspired many. Tragically, their lives were cut short on November 25, 1960, when they were murdered for their political beliefs. Their story resonates not just in the Dominican Republic but around the world, highlighting the dire consequences of gender violence and oppression.
Editor: It’s striking how their story has evolved into a global recognition of violence against women. Julia Alvarez remarked that this violence makes everyone in the community question their safety. How does this reflect broader societal issues?
Dr. Ramirez: Alvarez’s insight is critical. When violence against women isn’t addressed, it permeates the fabric of society, affecting everyone. It creates a culture of fear and silence, where women feel unsafe in their own communities. This violence is not always physical; it can be emotional and psychological. When mothers, sisters, and daughters are unsafe, it sends a shockwave through families and communities, leading to a broader societal malaise.
Editor: The observance of this day began in Latin America in 1981, and the UN officially recognized it in 1999. What progress have we seen since then, and are there areas where we still need significant improvement?
Dr. Ramirez: There has been progress in awareness and policy reforms in many countries. More people are speaking up about gender violence, and legal frameworks are beginning to reflect the need for protection and justice for survivors. However, the challenge remains vast. Despite advancements, many nations still grapple with ingrained patriarchal systems and inadequate support for victims. We need more education, community support, and effective law enforcement to genuinely address these issues.
Editor: In your opinion, what are some effective strategies for communities to combat gender violence?
Dr. Ramirez: Engaging in education at all levels—schools, workplaces, and communities—is paramount. We need to challenge stereotypes and societal norms that condone violence. Additionally, fostering safe spaces for survivors to speak and seek help is vital. Community outreach programs that involve both men and women can also help in deconstructing harmful notions of masculinity and power dynamics.
Editor: As we reflect on this day, what message do you hope to impart to our readers about the fight against gender violence?
Dr. Ramirez: I hope to convey that everyone has a role in this fight. Whether it’s educating ourselves, supporting survivors, or advocating for policy changes, collective action is essential. We must honor the memories of the Mirabal sisters and countless others by creating a world where all women can live without fear of violence.
Editor: Thank you, Dr. Ramirez, for your insights today. As we commemorate the International Day for the Elimination of Violence Against Women, let’s strive for a future where safety and equality are truly a reality for everyone.
Dr. Ramirez: Thank you for the opportunity to highlight these important issues. Let’s work together to create meaningful change.