Tengumarahada Village in Tamil Nadu Faces Uncertain Future
Tengumarahada, a village located on the border of the Nilgiris and Erode districts in Tamil Nadu, is facing an uncertain future as the government plans to turn it into a forest. This decision has caused concerns among the villagers, who rely on agriculture and other means of livelihood in the area.
The village, known for its scenic beauty and proximity to the Mudumalai Tiger Sanctuary, is currently home to around 497 families, including over 400 Irular tribal people. It serves as a crucial route for elephants and is rich in wildlife, including tigers, leopards, crocodiles, and rare fish species.
The government had initially allocated 500 acres of land to below-poverty farmers in the late 1940s. Over the years, the village thrived and became a model food production village, meeting the food needs of the local population. The Thengumarahada Co-operative Farming Society was established in 1972 to support the sale of agricultural products.
However, the forest department recently sought permission from the Tamil Nadu government to reclaim the land and relocate the villagers. A consultation meeting involving officials from the forest department and district collectors was held to discuss the relocation plan. As a result, it was decided to compensate the affected families with a total of Rs 74.55 crore (approximately $1.02 million), with each family receiving Rs 15 lakh (approximately $20,500).
The Madras High Court has also ordered the National Tiger Conservation Commission to allocate funds for the relocation within two weeks. A report on the implementation of the court order is expected to be submitted by October 10.
The villagers, particularly the tribal residents, are concerned about their future if the village is vacated. Many of them rely on agriculture and participation in the National Rural Employment Guarantee Scheme for their livelihood. Basic facilities such as schools, health centers, banks, and post offices exist in the village, but accessibility remains challenging due to the need to cross the Mayarau river.
The Irular tribal people have voiced their demands for the construction of a bridge across the river and the provision of medical and educational facilities. They urge the government to consider their needs and provide suitable support if the village is vacated.
Environmental activists also argue against the proposed plans, highlighting the village’s ecological significance. Tengumarahada is home to endangered species such as donkey tigers, hyenas, endemic fish, and vultures. Organizations like Arulagam have called for the preservation of the area and the protection of its diverse wildlife.
Mudumalai field director Venkatesh has emphasized the urgency of implementing the court order to avoid contempt of court. He has assured the government that the concerns of the villagers and environmental activists will be taken into account before any further action is taken.
The future of Tengumarahada remains uncertain as authorities weigh the ecological and social impact of their decisions. As the legal proceedings continue, the villagers hope for a resolution that will safeguard their livelihoods and preserve the unique natural heritage of the area.