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India and Canada Reset Security Ties, Focus on Khalistani Extremism and Real-Time Intelligence Sharing
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A significant shift in India-Canada relations is underway, marked by high-level security talks and a commitment to address shared threats, including violent extremist groups and transnational crime. The discussions signal a renewed focus on collaboration and rebuilding trust after a period of diplomatic strain.
Ottawa, February 8, 2026 – National Security Advisor Ajit Doval concluded a two-day visit to Canada, holding crucial talks with Nathalie Drouin, Deputy Clerk and National Security and Intelligence Advisor to the Canadian Prime Minister. The meetings represent a “clear reset” in bilateral ties, according to sources, with a firm message delivered that violent extremist groups, especially those linked to the Khalistan movement, will not find safe harbor within Canada.
A Shift in Approach: From Posturing to action
The dialog between Doval and Drouin signifies a move by Ottawa from primarily political statements to concrete law enforcement action against anti-India activities. Sources indicate a key focus of the discussions was establishing mechanisms for real-time intelligence sharing on critical issues such as drug trafficking, cyber threats, and the spread of extremism.
“The talks were not about optics but focused on rebuilding trust,” a senior official stated. This commitment is underscored by a mutual agreement to establish dedicated security and law-enforcement liaison officers in both countries, streamlining communication and facilitating timely details exchange.
Key Areas of Cooperation
The two nations agreed upon a shared work plan to guide future cooperation on national security and law enforcement. Specific areas of collaboration include:
- Drug Trafficking: Addressing the illegal flow of drugs, with particular attention to fentanyl precursors.
- Cybersecurity: Formalizing cooperation and information sharing on cybersecurity policy and threats.
- Fraud and Immigration Enforcement: Continuing discussions on collaborative efforts to combat fraud and address immigration-related security concerns.
- Extremist Networks: Targeting the financial networks, intimidation tactics, and propaganda efforts of extremist groups operating within the Indian diaspora.
Khalistani Networks as Organized Crime
A notable shift in perspective emerged from the talks, with both countries now viewing Khalistani networks as organized criminal enterprises rather than simply expressions of free speech. This reclassification is expected to lead to more robust law enforcement measures against these groups.
Intelligence assessments suggest that profits from synthetic drug production are fueling these transnational networks, making the focus on narcotics a strategic priority. Furthermore, authorities recognize that extremist groups are leveraging online platforms for recruitment, radicalization, and fundraising, as well as exploiting immigration loopholes to facilitate movement and evade scrutiny.
Expanding the Dialogue: Meeting with Canada’s Public Safety Minister
Doval’s visit also included a meeting with Gary Anandasangaree, Canada’s Minister for Public Safety, further signaling Ottawa’s commitment to strengthening ties with India. Sources confirmed that the Canadian government now recognizes violent extremism directed at India as a public safety issue,rather than solely a diplomatic matter.
Upcoming Visit by Prime Minister Carney
The momentum generated by Doval’s visit is expected to continue with a planned trip to India by Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney in the frist week of March. According to India’s High Commissioner to Canada, Dinesh Patnaik, Carney is anticipated to sign agreements focused on key areas such as uranium, energy, critical minerals, and artificial intelligence.
This renewed commitment to security cooperation between India and Canada represents a significant step towards addressing shared threats and fostering a more stable and secure future for both nations. The establishment of formal channels for intelligence sharing and law enforcement collaboration signals a long-term commitment to tackling extremism and transnational crime.
