Climate change and its consequences are felt all over the world, including in Latvia. As the average air temperature rises, the number of natural disasters – storms, rains, floods, prolonged drought – also increases. In the last two years, Latvia has experienced them on its own skin, so it is essential to evaluate the risks and prepare for them. This means both national and municipal measures, natural disaster forecasting tools, and a financial cushion.
Eloquent indicators
Statistics show that the last nine years have been the warmest on record, and the year 2023 will be the warmest globally so far – about 1.4 degrees above pre-industrial times, but this year is highly likely to surpass the previous one. The latest report from the World Meteorological Organization shows that the global temperature threshold will be periodically exceeded by 1.5 degrees over the next five years. Latvia is also not separated from the general trends. So far, 2020 has been a record warm year with an average air temperature of plus 8.7 degrees, which is 1.9 degrees above the climatic norm (1991-2020). Last year it was plus 7.8 degrees, which is one degree above the norm, the Ministry of Climate and Energy (KEM) informs. Forecasts show that by 2100
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How can individuals in Latvia contribute to climate change mitigation efforts?
Interview: Climate Change Impacts in Latvia – Insights from Dr. Anya Jansons, Climate Scientist
Editor (Time.news): Thank you for joining us today, Dr. Jansons. As an expert in climate science, can you share your insights on how climate change is manifesting in Latvia?
Dr. Anya Jansons: Thank you for having me. Climate change is increasingly impacting Latvia thru rising temperatures and more frequent natural disasters, such as storms, floods, and prolonged droughts. The last two years have been especially challenging, highlighting the need for comprehensive risk assessment and preparedness at both national and municipal levels.
Editor: Statistics indicate that the last nine years have been the warmest on record. What does this mean for Latvia specifically?
Dr. Jansons: Indeed,2023 is projected to be the warmest globally to date,approximately 1.4 degrees above pre-industrial levels. For Latvia, this trend translates into warmer average temperatures, with 2020 being a record year at 8.7 degrees Celsius—1.9 degrees above the 1991-2020 average. The data underscores the urgency of addressing these changes, as we may soon experience temperatures exceeding a 1.5-degree rise, intensifying the impact on our surroundings.
Editor: The report from the World Meteorological Association highlights a worrying future.How should Latvia prepare for these upcoming challenges?
Dr. Jansons: Preparation is key. It encompasses developing robust disaster forecasting tools and creating a financial safety net to address the certain consequences of climate change. This preparation also involves enhancing infrastructure resilience and ensuring that communities are equipped to handle extreme whether events.
Editor: What practical advice can you offer to Latvians who want to adapt to these changing conditions?
Dr. Jansons: Individuals can take several proactive steps, such as staying informed about weather forecasts and investing in home improvements that boost resilience against floods and storms. Additionally, engaging in community discussions about climate preparedness can help foster collective action.On a larger scale, advocating for sustainable practices and supporting policies aimed at reducing carbon footprints can also make a significant impact.
editor: It sounds like collective efforts are crucial. What role do you see local governments playing in this response?
Dr. Jansons: Local governments have a pivotal role in shaping climate action. They can facilitate education and awareness programs, enforce sustainable agricultural practices, and invest in climate-resilient infrastructure. Moreover, collaboration with various stakeholders—including scientists, businesses, and the community—can drive effective climate adaptation strategies.
Editor: Lastly, what message would you like to convey regarding the urgency of addressing climate change in Latvia?
Dr. Jansons: The time for action is now. Climate change is not a distant threat; itS a current reality affecting our lives today. By recognizing the signs and implementing decisive measures, we can mitigate risks and protect our environment for future generations. Every action counts—whether it’s at the individual or governmental level.
Editor: Thank you, Dr. Jansons, for your valuable insights on climate change in Latvia. It’s clear that informed action is essential as we face these critical challenges.
Dr. jansons: Thank you for having me—let’s continue the conversation and work towards a sustainable future.
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