2023-10-02 08:42:00
Effective Measures to Counteract Aging Effects on Muscles and Bones
As we age, muscle mass decreases and bones become more brittle, making us more susceptible to injuries and fractures. However, there are effective measures that can be taken to counteract this natural process. Early prevention and targeted buildup of bone mass are crucial for maintaining strong bones throughout life.
Strong bones form the foundation for a stable musculoskeletal system. When the bones lose substance, a condition known as osteoporosis (bone loss) develops, increasing the risk of bone fractures. To determine if your risk of osteoporosis is increased, you can take a test available here.
Prevention of osteoporosis begins in childhood and continues into adulthood. The German Society for Orthopedics and Trauma Surgery (DGOU) emphasizes the importance of laying the foundation for strong bones at a young age. DGOU President Professor Dieter C. Wirtz explains that the body renews bones throughout life to maintain skeletal stability, but strong bones are built during childhood.
The DGOU has compiled a list of important measures to strengthen bones at different stages of life. Recommendations for all ages include regular physical activity and sports to stimulate bone metabolism, a calcium-rich diet for the strength and stability of bones, exposure to fresh air and sunlight to promote the body’s vitamin D production, and avoiding nicotine and alcohol as they can damage bone health.
For children and teenagers, it is important to focus on a calcium-rich diet, including milk, calcium-rich mineral water, vegetables, nuts, and herbs. Exercise and physical activity play a crucial role in building muscle strength and optimizing bone mass, especially in activities such as strength training, gymnastics, and swimming. Additionally, children should receive sufficient sunlight for vitamin D production.
In adulthood, muscle strengthening remains important for bone health. Tailored strength training, stretching exercises, and a balanced diet are recommended. Avoiding excessive consumption of foods high in phosphorus, such as cola, chocolate, and roasted peanuts, is crucial as these can weaken bones. Moreover, vitamin D intake should be monitored, and individuals with a history of fractures or other risk factors should consult a doctor for bone health assessment.
For those in the “best agers” and senior age groups, the risk of falling and decreased bone quality are major concerns. Regular exercise can significantly reduce the risk of falls and improve bone quality. Mild forms of exercise, like dancing, walking in nature, and strength training, are suitable for this age group.
According to the International Osteoporosis Foundation (IOF), a considerable number of women and men over the age of 50 suffer from bone fractures caused by osteoporosis. Balance, muscle strength, endurance, and mobility decrease with age, increasing the risk of falls. However, with regular exercise, the risk of falls can be reduced, and bone quality can be improved.
Taking proactive measures to strengthen bones and prevent osteoporosis is essential at every stage of life. By implementing these recommendations, individuals can make significant contributions to their long-term bone health and reduce the risk of fractures associated with osteoporosis.]
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