Child Suicide in Indonesia Prompts Investigation, Highlights Growing Concerns Over Mental Health and Economic Strain
A tragic incident involving a fourth-grade student in East Nusa Tenggara has brought renewed focus to the issue of child suicide in Indonesia, prompting an investigation by authorities and raising critical questions about the underlying factors contributing to this alarming trend.
The Indonesian Child Protection Commission (KPAI) is investigating the death of a 10-year-old elementary school student in Jerebuu District, Ngada Regency, who died by hanging on February 4, 2026. Authorities emphasize that the cause of death must be definitively determined to prevent negative stigmas and ensure the victim’s family receives appropriate support.
KPAI has been monitoring cases of children ending their lives for the past three years, recognizing a concerning pattern linked to children’s resilience. “We ensure that children who end their lives, what we call victim children, must have their right to obtain confirmation of the cause of their death,” stated a KPAI commissioner. The commission is currently awaiting the results of the police investigation.
The investigation will also address reports that the child was unable to obtain basic school supplies. While acknowledging information suggesting the student’s distress over not being able to afford books or pens, authorities are proceeding cautiously. “Even though there is information regarding the child not being able to buy books or pens, it must be investigated further so we hand it over to the authorities until there is clarity regarding the cause of death,” the commissioner explained.
KPAI is advocating for comprehensive assistance for the victim’s family, including support from the UPDT PPA, educational services, and social services, ensuring they receive both social and legal protection.
Rising Rates and Contributing Factors
Data from KPAI reveals a disturbing trend. In 2025, there were 26 reported cases of children taking their own lives across Indonesia. Early in 2026, authorities have already identified three similar cases in January and February. Despite the tragic numbers, officials noted a decrease in cases compared to previous years, attributing it to increased awareness efforts.
Beyond mental health, KPAI’s research points to a complex interplay of factors contributing to child suicide. According to the commission’s findings, the primary causes are bullying, followed by parenting styles, economic factors, and, to a lesser extent, relationship issues. “We need to explore it further because in our study at KPAI the causes of children ending their lives are the main factors…,” a senior official stated.
The government has initiated cross-sector coordination involving the Ministry of Basic Education and the Ministry of Social Affairs to address the case and investigate potential contributing factors. This includes examining whether children are facing undue financial burdens related to school supplies.
A Desperate Plea for Assistance
The tragic circumstances surrounding the student’s death came to light after police discovered a handwritten letter penned in the local Bajawa language. The letter, confirmed by the Ngada Police Public Relations Section, revealed the child’s disappointment with their mother, referring to her as “stingy.” The note also contained a heartbreaking farewell.
The letter reads: “Tii Mama Reti Paper (Letter for mama Reti) Mama Galo Zee (Mama is so stingy) Mama molo Ja’o Galo mata Mae Rita ee Mama (Mama is fine. If I die, mama, don’t cry) Mama jao Galo Mata Mae woe Rita ne’e gae ngao ee (My mother died, don’t cry and don’t look for me ee) If Mama (Happy your mom).”
Local village head Dion Roa reported that the child had asked their mother for money to purchase a notebook and pen the night before the incident, but the request could not be fulfilled due to the family’s economic hardship. The child typically lived with their grandmother, and had visited their mother’s home specifically to ask for the funds.
This case underscores the devastating impact of poverty and financial strain on vulnerable children. As investigations continue, authorities are urging anyone experiencing symptoms of depression or suicidal thoughts to seek immediate help from psychologists, psychiatrists, or mental health clinics.
