Epo doping: DFB bans HSV professional Vuskovic for two years free press

Epo doping: DFB bans HSV professional Vuskovic for two years  free press

HSV professional Mario Vuskovic will remain banned until November 2024 due to EPO doping. The DFB supports the attitude of the World Anti-Doping Agency – despite expert doubts. But the case is not over yet.

In the spectacular doping case Mario Vuskovic, the sports court of the German Football Association (DFB) made a judgment – and strengthened the position of the World Anti-Doping Agency and its EPO analysis. But the case is far from over.

Shortly after the DFB announced the two-year ban for the 21-year-old Croatian due to epo-doping, Vuskovic’s club Hamburger SV – as expected – announced an appeal to the DFB Federal Court. Should the verdict be confirmed there, the HSV central defender would only have to go to the International Sports Court (Cas).

“We took note of the decision of the DFB sports court and, after an exchange with Mario’s lawyers, immediately agreed that the judgment should be appealed,” said HSV sports director Jonas Boldt in a statement from the second division club. “We will now deal with the reasons for the judgment in peace.” The Vuskovic side has one week to appeal. When asked, the National Anti-Doping Agency (Nada) said it would decide next week whether to appeal.

Sentence below the maximum suspension

Taking into account the previous ban, the club will have to do without the talent for the time being until September 14, 2024. After all, the sentence remained below the maximum suspension of four years. The urine sample was taken from Vuskovic on September 16, 2022. He has always denied the doping allegations.

To the best of Nada’s knowledge, there has not yet been a case in football in Germany in which Epo has been detected in a player’s sample. But that’s not the only reason why the case is spectacular. The legal dimension also makes it exceptional. It was no longer just a question of whether Vuskovic had doped or was innocent.

During the three days of negotiations in front of the sports court chaired by Stephan Oberholz, the process had developed into a fundamental dispute about the Epo analysis: on the one hand there was Wada, on the other experts listed by Vuskovic’s defense lawyers, who had been the method practiced by Wada in doubt.

Sports court agrees with Wada stance

With Wada’s SAR-PAGE procedure, a visual check is carried out to determine whether the result is negative or positive. Almost all other doping substances are detected using a mass spectrometric method. If the DFB sports court had acquitted Vuskovic, this would have had unforeseeable consequences for Wada. Numerous judgments due to EPO doping could have been reviewed.

But in the end, the sports court clearly agreed with Wada’s position. “As a result of the proceedings, the DFB sports court is convinced with sufficient certainty that the analyzes of the A and B samples of the player’s urine in the laboratory in Kreischa have shown the presence of exogenous erythropetin, EPO for short,” said the chairman Oberholz quoted in the DFB announcement.

“This is a prohibited so-called ‘non-specific substance’, which is a punishable violation of the anti-doping regulations of the DFB,” said the sports judge. The sports court and all those involved in this process are bound by the anti-doping regulations that apply worldwide, in particular those of Wada.

The defense was “unable to provide evidence of a false doping finding,” the DFB statement said. According to the sports court, “the defense consultants in the doping detection procedure used here did not have the same high level of assessment competence as the laboratory manager in Kreischa, the EPO expert from Oslo and the court-appointed expert in Canada”.

This refers to Yvette Dehnes from Norway and the expert commissioned by the court, Jean-Francois Naud from Quebec. They had checked and confirmed the result from Kreischa. “Therefore, from our point of view, a further analysis, as requested by the defense as an alternative, is no longer necessary,” said Oberholz.

Suspension also hits HSV economically

Naud is part of an eight-person Wada epo working group. Kreischa’s head of the laboratory, Sven Voss, is also in the office, and Yvette Dehnes is the chair of the committee. Through this amalgamation, the Vuskovic defense had questioned impartiality. At the last oral hearing on March 17 in Frankfurt/Main, lawyer Joachim Rain saw no reason for a conviction: “We are applying for acquittal because Mario Vuskovic did not dope.”

The sports court justified the fact that Vuskovic was not given the maximum sentence of four years with the fact that the player was a first-time offender and the analysis results only showed a small amount of Epo, “so that structured doping cannot be assumed”. The effects of a long suspension would also hit a 21-year-old team player more intensely than an individual athlete, including in economic terms.

Sportingly, but just as economically, the ban also affects HSV. Vuskovic was loaned out by Hajduk Split for 1.2 million euros in 2021 and was signed on for three million euros last summer. Until his suspension, he played in Hamburg’s defense this season. It is considered an investment in the future at Hamburger SV. (dpa)

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Diseases can often become noticeable through changes in the mouth. The warning signs should be taken seriously. This is also where the body’s first, mostly inconspicuous signals appear, which are considered bad harbingers of oral cancer. But signs of illness elsewhere are also conceivable.

Their meaning is not always immediately obvious. Experts agree that there are initial symptoms in the mouth that can indicate an increased risk of a heart attack.

Periodontitis as a trigger for heart attacks – experts believe there are a few reasons

As the German Society for Periodontology (DG PARO) explains on their website, periodontitis as well as vascular and heart diseases are closely linked. If periodontitis remains untreated, more bacteria can enter the bloodstream, even during everyday activities such as chewing and brushing your teeth. Anyone who has the predisposition to this is at risk of developing an inflammation of the inner lining of the heart in the worst case scenario.

The interesting thing about this connection, both also have common risk factors. The experts not only include things like smoking, but also genetic variants, so-called polymorphisms.

According to the report, such a predisposition to periodontitis does not generally lead to the disease, but it can significantly increase the risk. A severe inflammatory reaction caused by bacteria in plaque can always be a warning sign.

Lower risk of heart attack – experts recommend better oral hygiene

Anyone who suffers from one of the illnesses will not notice much of it at first. Problems only arise when you are at an advanced stage. But there are seven warning signs in the mouth that you should definitely pay attention to.

Amazon book tip: Heart cookbook – 130 simple and healthy recipes for a strong heart

Basically, healthy gums and healthy teeth are important for the well-being of the whole body, as the DG PARO writes. It goes on to say: “Inflammatory diseases in the oral cavity can affect the entire organism. This is because bacteria or inflammatory substances enter the bloodstream from the oral cavity.”

The experts therefore warn that “a healthy lifestyle combined with thorough oral hygiene and regular check-ups or treatment visits to the dentist can significantly reduce the risks of periodontitis and tooth loss.” And regular self-checks can also help to recognize the first symptoms of an increased risk of heart attack.

Seven warning signs to self-test – what you should pay attention to

According to the Society for Periodontology Seven warning signs in the mouth that you should definitely not ignore as soon as they occur. What do you have to pay attention to?

Red and swollen gums Frequent bleeding from the gums, for example when brushing your teeth or when chewing The gums recede, the teeth appear longer Sensitive teeth (tooth necks) Teeth become loose and can migrate Persistent bad breath and/or unpleasant taste in the mouth Pus escapes from the gum pockets

It should be noted that cardiovascular diseases and their consequences are still the second most common cause of death worldwide and the most common cause of death in industrialized nations. Traditionally, risk factors such as smoking, high blood pressure, elevated blood lipids, diabetes mellitus, obesity, lack of exercise, age and family history of cardiovascular diseases are considered responsible for the development of vascular changes and their secondary diseases. There is a reason why periodontitis is at the top of the list.

Chronic inflammation is more likely to lead to a heart attack

According to DG PARO, chronic inflammation is one of the most important factors when it comes to the risk of a heart attack. Periodontitis is therefore such a chronic inflammation. It also ensures that it spreads widely throughout the body and is “a significant cause of the penetration of bacteria into the blood vessels.”

The problem with research is that you can’t determine exactly what causal role periodontitis has in cardiovascular disease because there are “many common genetic and behavioral risk factors,” according to the report.

For the experts, the only fact is that “successful treatment of periodontitis also produces effects in the bloodstream and vessels.” According to current information, the result is a lower risk of cardiovascular diseases.

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