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EU adn Latin America Forge Alliance for Multilateralism Amidst Shifting Global Order
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Teh European union and the Community of Latin american and Caribbean States (CELAC) concluded a summit in Santa Marta, Colombia, reaffirming their commitment to a rules-based international order-a move widely interpreted as a direct response to growing concerns over unilateralism and escalating geopolitical tensions.
The summit, co-chaired by President of the European Council António costa and Colombian president Gustavo Petro, focused on strengthening cooperation across key areas including the green transition, the digital revolution, and social equity. Discussions also centered on expanding trade opportunities, particularly referencing the EU-Mercosur agreement, and bolstering regional security. This partnership now encompasses 14% of the world’s population and generates 21% of global GDP, representing a important bloc on the world stage.
A Counterweight to Unilateralism?
The timing of the summit, coinciding with the start of COP30 in Belém, Brazil, underscored the shared priorities of the EU and CELAC regarding climate action and enduring growth. However, the event was marked by notable absences from the EU side, including European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen, who was represented by Vice President Teresa Ribera and High Representative Kaja Kallas.This was perceived by some as a diplomatic oversight, particularly given the presence of Brazilian President Inácio Lula, the host of COP30, at the Santa Marta meeting.
Despite thes absences, leaders finalized a joint political statement and roadmap outlining a shared vision for global governance. Key initiatives include developing resilient and clean energy networks, promoting smarter technologies, enhancing preparedness for natural disasters, and fostering fair trade agreements. A central theme was the revitalization of multilateralism and the upholding of the principles enshrined in the United Nations Charter.
Trump’s UN Address Fuels Calls for Collective Action
The EU-CELAC summit took place against the backdrop of heightened international anxieties following former US President Donald Trump’s recent address to the united Nations General Assembly. Trump’s criticism of international organizations, arguing they offer “empty words” and are incapable of preventing conflict, resonated deeply with european and Latin American leaders.
“No one can delude themselves any longer that the USA can once again become a pillar of stability and world order,” one senior official stated, reflecting a growing sentiment that the customary transatlantic alliance is undergoing a fundamental shift. Trump’s advocacy for unilateralism as the primary means of addressing global crises served as a catalyst for the EU and CELAC to reaffirm their commitment to collective action.
Concerns Over US Intervention in Latin America
The summit also addressed growing concerns over the United States’ increasingly assertive approach to security issues in Latin America. The US has initiated what it terms a “war on drug trafficking” in the region, which has become increasingly militarized. Brazilian President Lula voiced strong objections to this approach, stating, “democracies do not fight crime by violating international law.”
High Representative Kallas echoed these concerns, emphasizing that “the use of force is justified only in self-defense or under a UN Security Council resolution.” She further highlighted the natural partnership between the EU and CELAC, noting that “the world is becoming increasingly competitive, but cooperation will always be the fastest way to increase growth and reduce dependencies on both sides.”
