2024-06-26 03:50:21
He Colombian authorities and the Second Marquetalia, one of many FARC guerrilla dissidentsthey put in this this Monday in Caracas on first cycle of peace negotiationsa wager by leftist president Gustavo Petro.
Seven delegates from the federal government of Colombia and one other seven from the group rebel below the command of the previous quantity two of the extinct guerrilla, alias Iván Márquezwill take part on this first course of, which runs till Saturday.
“We intend to develop the precise matters of the agenda of peace dialoguesoutline the negotiation protocols and announce the primary choices on measures and actions to contribute to advancing within the de-escalation of the battle and in territorial sightings for peace,” indicated a joint assertion learn on the opening ceremony.
These negotiations generate resistance as they’re detractors of the peace settlement with that guerrilla in 2016.
“That they had their alternative. I imagine that the trail left for them is that of submission,” mentioned the senator. Humberto de la Calle, chief negotiator of the federal government of Nobel Peace Prize winner Juan Manuel Santos within the 2016 settlement.
Petro, who additionally negotiates with Nationwide Liberation Military (ELN)started talks final October with the Central Normal Employees (EMC)truncated by inner divisions inside that block of dissidents.
The negotiation begins after the signing, additionally in Caracas on June 5, of a founding doc targeted on “selling democratic modifications and reforms for peace through which populations and territories are the precedence, strengthening social mobilization,” in response to authorities.
The doc speaks of the institution of negotiating committees to realize “the de-escalation of the battle, the development of territories of peace,” in addition to the care of victims.
“It’s not recognized that they’re in search of a clue in the direction of politics”Francisco Javier Daza, researcher on the Peace and Reconciliation Basis (PARES), defined to AFP. “Search a de-escalation of violence within the territories the place they function“The thought of coming to energy, of state energy, doesn’t seem on the agenda of what will be negotiated.”
Earlier than beginning the talks, the commander of the Colombian Army Forces, Normal Helder Giraldo, introduced that “there are approaches” to attain a bilateral ceasefire.
– “Outdated guard” –
The Caracas doc has the signature of Iván Márquez, who was the second most necessary man within the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (FARC)) when that guerrilla signed peace to turn into a political get together.
Luciano Marín, his actual title, was the chief negotiator for the rebels and remained within the course of for a number of years after the signing, however he defected and in 2019 he reappeared in a video saying a brand new armed riot.
In 2023, native media speculated about his demise in Venezuela after struggling an assault. Then, the federal government of Gustavo Petro He assured that he was in that nation recovering from his accidents.
On Could 11, Márquez reappeared in a video expressing his help for Petro, with whom he agreed to enter into negotiations in February.
Márquez is “one of many few outdated guard heads left” with “sturdy ideological bases,” added Daza. And that “has a weight” and “might contribute to creating a negotiation a lot sooner, far more efficient” than people who the federal government has open with the ELN and the EMC.
The Second Marquetalia has about 1,660 combatants, in response to navy intelligence calculations. Analysts contemplate it to be a weak guerrilla in comparison with the EMC answerable for alias Iván Mordisco, a ringleader who didn’t signal peace in 2016and with the Nationwide Liberation Military.
Petro has been speaking to EMC since October final yr, earlier than the group cut up in two in April. Half of the guerrillas below Mordisco’s command left, whereas the opposite 50% stay in dialogue.
2024-06-26 03:50:21