2023-07-05 14:15:46
New Study Sheds Light on Fetal Alcohol Syndrome: Understanding its Appearance and Symptoms
Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS) is a condition that affects children and is caused by alcohol consumption during pregnancy. A new study conducted by the National Care Guide has provided valuable insights into the appearance and symptoms associated with FAS. The research highlights the importance of raising awareness about the risks of alcohol consumption during pregnancy and emphasizes the need for early diagnosis and treatment.
Distinctive External Features of FAS
The study reveals that there are certain external features that are typical of FAS. Children with FAS often have a small head size, narrow and erect eyes that are further apart than in children without the syndrome. Another characteristic of FAS is the presence of a fold between the eye and the nose, known as epicanthus. An upturned nose and low nasal bridge are also commonly observed.
Furthermore, children with FAS tend to have a greater distance between the nose and upper lip, along with a thinner upper lip. Their ears are often positioned lower than usual on the head and have a simple shape. The study also highlights that the face of children with FAS is often flatter in the front, and the palm line in the hand is shaped like a hockey stick. Additionally, babies with FAS are born too small and struggle to catch up in growth.
Other Symptoms Associated with FAS
In addition to the distinctive external features, the study points out various other symptoms associated with FAS. Children with FAS are highly sensitive to stimuli, making them quickly become overstimulated. They are also more prone to ADHD or behavioral problems, including tantrums, lying, and a lack of guilt. Making and maintaining social contacts can be challenging for these children.
Learning difficulties are also a common outcome of FAS. The average IQ of children with FAS is around 72, significantly below the national average. They often experience concentration problems, memory disorders, and a slower work pace. Planning and organizing school work can also pose challenges.
The study further reveals that children with FAS frequently exhibit developmental delays, lagging behind their peers in sitting, walking, and talking. Their movement is less smooth and can be described as wooden. Children with FAS are more prone to imbalance and falls, and some may also have difficulty learning to talk. Additionally, FAS children can display characteristics that align with the autism spectrum, experience sleep problems, and occasionally suffer from epilepsy.
Causes and Prevention of FAS
The primary cause of FAS is alcohol consumption during pregnancy. When a pregnant woman drinks alcohol, the substance enters the baby’s blood, causing damage to the developing brain. The study highlights that even a few glasses of alcohol can result in significant harm, with greater damage occurring with increased alcohol consumption. To prevent FAS, experts recommend abstaining from alcohol entirely during pregnancy.
Treatment and Support for FAS
Unfortunately, there is no cure for fetal alcohol syndrome. However, certain symptoms of FAS can be treated with appropriate interventions. Medications can help alleviate behavioral and physical problems. Physiotherapists, speech therapists, and rehabilitation doctors play crucial roles in assisting children with movement, speech, and swallowing difficulties. Psychological and psychiatric support is also available for emotional and behavioral problems associated with FAS.
In conclusion, the study conducted by the National Care Guide sheds light on the appearance and symptoms of Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS). It underlines the importance of avoiding alcohol during pregnancy and emphasizes early diagnosis and comprehensive support for children with FAS. By raising awareness and providing appropriate interventions, we can work together to improve the lives of children affected by FAS and prevent future cases.
By: Johanne Levinsky
Sources: Brain Foundation, Child Neurology, Alcohol Info
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