Travel-Related Death from Tick-Borne Virus Recorded in Maryland
A rare tick-borne virus has claimed its first travel-related death in Maryland. The individual contracted the Powassan virus in Canada and sadly passed away in Maryland. The presence of the virus was confirmed by the state’s department of health on September 22nd.
Powassan virus is spread to people through the bite of an infected tick. Although it is a rare illness, reported cases have been increasing in recent years, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). It is important to note that the virus is not transmitted from person to person, except in rare instances through blood transfusion.
The symptoms of Powassan virus include fever, headache, vomiting, loss of coordination, memory and speech problems. In some cases, it can lead to encephalitis and meningitis. However, many infected individuals do not display any symptoms.
Deputy Secretary for Public Health Services Dr. Nilesh Kalyanaraman expressed his sorrow over the first-ever recorded case of Powassan virus in Maryland. He also reassured the public that there is no immediate threat of local transmission but advised everyone to take preventive measures when in areas that could have ticks or avoid these areas altogether.
The CDC reports that most cases of Powassan virus occur in the northeast and Great Lakes regions, particularly during late spring through mid-fall when ticks are the most active. Unfortunately, there are currently no vaccines or specific medicines to prevent or treat the virus.
In 2022, states reported 44 cases of Powassan virus disease to the CDC, resulting in seven deaths. So far in 2023, 28 cases have been reported. It is important for individuals to be aware of the risk of tick-borne illnesses, take precautions, and seek medical attention if they experience any concerning symptoms after a tick bite.
This tragic event serves as a reminder of the need for increased awareness and prevention efforts to combat tick-borne illnesses. Stay vigilant and protect yourself from tick bites to reduce the risk of contracting Powassan virus and other tick-borne diseases.