France Faces Severe Flu Epidemic, With Most Regions Now in ‘Epidemic Phase’
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A surge in influenza cases across France has prompted heightened vigilance as the nation battles one of its most significant flu outbreaks since 2009. All regions except Réunion have now entered the epidemic phase, according to recent data, raising concerns about a prolonged and potentially severe winter season.
Widespread Infection and Rising Hospitalizations
The current flu epidemic is characterized by an early start, extended duration, and the simultaneous circulation of three different viruses. Public health data released this week indicates a concerning trend: visits to emergency rooms have increased by 1.3 points, hospitalizations are up 1.1 points, and consultations with doctors and calls to emergency medical services have jumped by nearly 5 points. This widespread infection is placing significant strain on the French healthcare system.
Peak Still Ahead, Experts Warn
A leading virologist, deputy director of the National Reference Center for Respiratory Infection Viruses at the Pasteur Institute, emphasized the need for continued caution. “The peak may be ahead of us, even if we are unable to say when precisely it will arrive,” the expert explained on December 29. Despite the current surge, the virologist noted that the flu remains “very present” throughout the country.
The holiday season presents a unique challenge, potentially delaying the decline in cases. “During these holidays, there is a small break, since people do not necessarily go to the doctor or instead stay at home. And the epidemic generally starts again with the opening of schools at the beginning of January,” the virologist cautioned.
New Variant Under Scrutiny, But Severity Remains Lower Than Last Year
Concerns have been raised regarding a new variant, identified as “sous‑clade K,” and the possibility of a more deadly wave. However, the virologist tempered these fears, stating, “It was much more violent last year. You notably had a much higher mortality rate at the same time.” This suggests that while the new variant requires monitoring, it does not currently pose the same level of threat as previous strains.
Vaccination Remains Key Defense
The importance of vaccination was repeatedly stressed by health officials. “It’s never too late [to get vaccinated],” the virologist stated, explaining that the current vaccine offers protection against H1N1, H3N2, and type B viruses. “By getting vaccinated, we also protect others: “The sooner we eliminate it, the less we can transmit it.”
The government echoed this message, with the Minister of Health, Stéphanie Rist, noting on December 26 that the vaccination campaign has increased by more than 17% compared to the previous year. “We are rather better vaccinated,” she affirmed, “But once again, I say it again, there is still time to get vaccinated.”
This ongoing public health effort underscores the critical role of preventative measures in mitigating the impact of the current flu epidemic and protecting the population.
