Formula 1 reaches agreement with GM: Cadillac entry set for 2026

by Laura Richards – Editor-in-Chief

The saga is officially over. On Monday ⁢(November 25),‌ those⁤ responsible for Formula 1 ⁤announced that they had reached​ an agreement with‍ the General⁣ Motors⁣ Group to allow eleven teams from the 2026 season.‍ Behind the deployment ‍of ⁣the ​GM⁤ factory is Andretti’s request, which It was⁤ accepted by‌ the FIA ​​at the start of 2023, but⁢ was delayed ⁤by the rights holders until 2028 amid much⁤ turmoil.

But a lot has happened since then. Andretti complained to Congress that the refusal violated antitrust law. Then the‍ US Department of Justice opened an‍ investigation that could have serious consequences for Formula ‌1 if good reasons‍ were‌ not presented against approval. In‍ the worst ‍case ⁣scenario,⁤ the US authorities could have imposed a fine worth billions. A rumored ban on Formula 1 appearing in the US is unlikely. That would‌ cost‌ a lot⁢ of‌ jobs.

Michael Andretti - Formula 1 - Andretti Autosports

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Michael Andretti out, Mario Andretti⁣ stays

Under the threat ⁣of politics, everyone involved‌ now reached some compromises. One ⁣condition was that the‍ Andretti name disappears almost entirely. After Michael Andretti’s rumbling performance, ⁢it was a red ⁢flag for many on the scene. And ⁤GM feared that the plan to enter Formula 1 would ultimately fail because of Andretti’s personality.

Dan Towriss and​ Mark Walter (TWG Global), then took Andretti Junior out of the⁣ firing line and agreed with Formula 1 that the racing team should launch under the banner of the GM Cadillac⁤ brand from 2026.⁢ This ⁣way everyone⁤ saves face. As the racing ‌series wrote in its statement, ⁤many discussions have taken place since the beginning of the year which ‌ultimately resulted⁤ in a positive outcome.

Of the Andretti family, only Mario ⁢Andretti is still on⁢ board. The 1978 Formula 1 world champion will assist the ​team as a consultant. “Formula ‌1 has always been⁣ my first love. And now, 70 years later, the Formula 1 paddock is still my happy place. The fact that⁤ I can still be involved in this stage – I’m really to pinch myself, “To make sure I am. ‘I’m not​ dreaming,’ explained the 84-year-old.

Stefano Domenicali - Formel 1 - CEO - Season 2024

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How⁢ much will ⁣the advance be?

Stefano Domenicali, CEO of‍ Formula 1, was also happy with the deal. “The commitment of General⁤ Motors and Cadillac ‍to this project ⁣is an important and​ positive ⁣testimony ⁣to the further development of our ​sport. We look forward ⁢to following ⁤the progress and growth​ of this newcomer. And we are sure ⁣that⁣ all parties⁤ will work well ⁣together and support the project.”

In order to make the increase a number of obstacles had to be removed. The racing series did not disclose how ‌high the compensation⁣ payment ⁤(“dilution fee”) is. ​In the⁢ current Concorde deal, newcomers must hand over a total of $200 million equally⁢ to ‍established teams.

In the new Formula 1 contract, which is still being⁢ worked ​on, this amount is to be ⁤increased and adjusted according to the ‌current market situation. The amount the new racing team could earn in the following five years is then calculated. The amount corresponds to the new⁢ compensation payment. The existing teams were expecting a⁤ sum​ of $600 million to compensate for the ‍smaller ​share of the pie and the loss of team value.

Cadillac probably won’t have⁢ to pay​ that much. It is expected to be somewhere in the mid‌ $200 ⁢to $600 million range. The new distribution method for the prize money⁣ has‌ not yet been clarified.⁣ Currently, the world champion ‍receives 14.5‍ percent of the prize money pie‍ after ⁢all bonus payments are deducted. For the tenth place it is seven percent. With eleven teams the key must change.

Until ⁢GM builds its own engine, the team could run ‌with Honda powertrains.

Is the engine from Honda or Ferrari?

The novice does not ​start with a blank page of paper. ‌For ⁣more than a year‌ now, 200 employees have ⁢been⁤ working in a factory in Silverstone on the chassis and aerodynamics for 2026. Since Cadillac is not yet part of the Concorde​ agreement, the technical team,‍ led by Nick Chester, Pat⁣ Symonds‍ and Jon ⁢Tomlinson , now⁣ allowed to work around ⁢wind tunnel testing around‍ the clock. The time is also ​used enthusiastically. The Toyota wind tunnel in Cologne is mostly occupied by⁢ Americans.

The biggest problem is ‌the engine. General Motors announced ‍in a press release‌ that the new “Cadillac Formula 1 Team” aims to compete ⁣as ‍a fully‍ self-driving factory racing team by ‌the end of ⁤the decade. “We want to⁢ prove ourselves on ⁢this‌ world stage and take our advanced technologies to a whole ⁢new level,” explained GM President Mark Reuss.

Until the company’s own drive is developed, a customer engine still needs to be found. The ‌original rule was that the manufacturer ‌with ⁤the fewest customers had to enter. New entrants such as Audi, RB Powertrains and returning Honda therefore‌ have a one-year grace period.

In fact, this rule only applies to⁢ ten teams. If an eleventh participant joins, there are no⁤ further concessions. Initially ​Honda was unable to supply two teams ⁣in the first year ​of the comeback. Now ⁣the ⁤Japanese ​and partner Aston Martin realize that​ they may‌ not⁣ be able⁤ to ⁤defend ⁢themselves ‌against a request from GM. The message in the paddock is: “Honda waiting ​for a call from Detroit.”

Haas⁤ & Toyota - ⁣Collaboration⁢ - Fuji - 2024

Toyota

Place⁤ for the twelfth team

A partnership between GM and Honda would⁢ make sense as the two manufacturers​ also work together⁣ in the production⁤ of fuel cell series in the US. Honda ‌also⁣ does not insist on mentioning‌ the⁤ name of the engine. So the racing team can simply compete under the⁣ name Cadillac F1 Team.

Ferrari would⁤ also be available as an alternative. Maranello could therefore compensate for the loss of Sauber as ⁤a⁤ customer. ⁤The system to supply engines, transmissions and rear axles ‌for three teams does not need to be ‌set up first. It exists and it works. That⁢ speaks ⁣for Ferrari.

The twelfth team could be followed ⁤by the twelfth in the next five years. The regulations allow a‍ maximum ‍of‍ twelve entries. And after the experience with Cadillac, ⁣Formula 1 does not want to close its doors to ​another applicant. Especially since‍ it could⁢ be called Toyota. ⁢In the next few years you⁣ will be a technology partner of Haas. This could be followed ⁢by a separate factory deployment.

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