thehe rivalry between Morocco and Algeria is not new as the two countries clashed in arms in October 1963, just a year after the latter’s independence, in what is called “the war of the sands”. The dispute has its origins in the drawing of the border carried out by France in the 1950s between the protectorate of Morocco and the Algerian departments. Rabat believes that our country has benefited them at the expense of its historical rights. Since then, through ups and downs, the two neighbors have continued to oppose each other.
Their ideological differences, pro-Western monarchy versus single party, market economy versus socialism, obviously didn’t help anything. Morocco’s occupation of Western Sahara following its evacuation by Spain…
How has the political landscape in Morocco and Algeria influenced their historical conflict?
Interview: Understanding the Historical Rivalry Between Morocco and Algeria
editor: Welcome to our discussion today! we’re joined by Dr. amina Boumendjel, a historian and expert on North African geopolitics. Thank you for being here, Dr. Boumendjel.
Dr. Boumendjel: Thank you for having me. It’s a pleasure to delve into this critical issue.
Editor: The rivalry between Morocco and Algeria has a long history, beginning with the ”war of the sands” in 1963. Can you explain the origins of this conflict?
Dr. Boumendjel: Absolutely. The roots of the Morocco-Algeria rivalry can be traced back to the border demarcations imposed by France in the 1950s. The borders,drawn with little regard for historical claims,have led to a deep-seated belief in Morocco that Algeria benefited from these decisions at Morocco’s expense.This sense of injustice has fueled tensions ever since.
Editor: It seems that their ideological differences also play a significant role. Could you elaborate on this?
Dr. Boumendjel: Certainly. Morocco operates under a pro-Western monarchy, while Algeria has a history of single-party socialist governance. These contrasting political ideologies have exacerbated their rivalry. Moreover, Morocco’s occupation of Western Sahara has added another layer of complexity to their relationship, with both countries trying to assert their influence in the region.
Editor: In light of these tensions, what implications does this rivalry have on the regional stability in North Africa?
Dr. Boumendjel: the ongoing dispute creates a climate of insecurity in the region. It limits economic cooperation and hinders integration efforts among North African countries. This rivalry also draws in external powers,complicating diplomatic relations and regional alliances. Overcoming these tensions is crucial for fostering stability and economic growth in North Africa.
Editor: For our readers,what practical steps do you think could be taken to de-escalate this conflict?
Dr.Boumendjel: Dialog is fundamental. Establishing communication channels between the two nations can help build trust. Furthermore, engaging in regional initiatives that promote economic collaboration may shift the focus from rivalry to mutual benefit. Additionally, international mediation could provide a neutral ground for resolving long-standing disputes, especially concerning Western Sahara.
Editor: As an expert, what insights can you share regarding the future trajectory of Morocco-Algeria relations?
Dr. Boumendjel: While the historical grievances are profound,the younger generation in both countries yearns for progress and stability. The key to future relations will lie in addressing these historical issues through sustained dialogue and engagement. As regional and global dynamics evolve, both Morocco and Algeria might find new pathways to redefine their relationship, moving from rivalry towards cooperation.
Editor: Thank you, Dr. Boumendjel, for your valuable insights. Understanding the complexities of the morocco-Algeria rivalry is essential for anyone interested in North African geopolitics.
Dr. Boumendjel: It’s been a pleasure discussing this important topic. Thank you for the possibility!