According to Cambodian Health Minister Mam Boonheng, an 11-year-old girl living in Prey Veng province East of the capital Phnom Penh. Died after being infected with the H5N1 virus, better known as “avian influenza”, with cough and high fever. She was diagnosed with avian influenza on February 16 and received treatment in a provincial hospital. Later, the girl’s condition deteriorated. He was sent to receive treatment at the National Children’s Hospital in Phnom Penh. but ultimately died on February 22
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And most recently, the second infected person was found to be the girl’s father. It was the first case of infection in nearly 10 years since 2014.
While Thailand has not seen bird flu since 2006 or 16 years, most people still know this disease. and with our experience The system that we put in place will be able to screen and prevent which various hospitals. It still has the same surveillance system. What are the risks? On March 2, the Director-General of the Department of Disease Control will preside over a meeting called One Health Coordination or One Health will discuss bird flu. both surveillance Raise the level of disease control measures.
known bird flu H5N1
Avian influenza (avian influenza or bird flu) Caused by a mutated strain of influenza A virus. Which occurs in poultry, whether birds, ducks, chickens, both naturally occurring or raised in a greenhouse Some other animal species can also be at risk of H5N1 avian influenza, but it is most common in poultry such as birds, ducks, chickens and birds, so it is called avian influenza or bird flu, which can also affect humans. all ages
infect bird flu How does H5N1 work?
- It is transmitted through the faeces and secretions of infected birds. if touch
- inhaling germs into the body
- Eating poultry or their eggs uncooked It makes the risk of infection with the avian influenza virus. The safest poultry is meat cooked at 74 degrees Celsius or higher. Poultry eggs, such as chicken or duck eggs, should be cooked until the whites and yolks are cooked.
bird flu symptoms
- similar to influenza but more severe, such as high fever, muscle pain, headache
- have respiratory problems, such as a cough or runny nose
- Other early symptoms that occur acutely include diarrhea, vomiting, abdominal pain, chest pain, scurvy. nosebleed or symptoms of conjunctivitis
In addition, there are many patients in the early stages. There will be respiratory symptoms such as difficulty breathing, hoarse voice, and crackling sound when breathing, with sputum. In some cases, there may also be blood in the sputum.
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bird flu prevention
- Avoid contact with birds and poultry. (live or dead) or excrement of these animals.
- If you come into contact with these animals, wash your hands with soap and water immediately.
- Cook food thoroughly before eating.
- Travelers returning from infected areas should see a doctor as soon as possible. If you feel flu-like symptoms By notifying the doctor about the travel history and wear a mask to prevent the spread of
However, during the treatment Your doctor will advise you to rest and drink plenty of fluids and to take paracetamol. (Paracetamol) to reduce fever and pain Along with antiviral therapy to reduce the severity of symptoms. Prevent potential complications and increase your chances of survival. These drugs are highly effective if the patient receives them within 48 hours of the onset of symptoms. But in the case of bird flu There is still no confirmation that it will be the same or not. Therefore, it should be treated as soon as possible, even after the first 48 hours after symptoms appear. However, although Thailand has not found bird flu for 16 years, it is not a right. Sick or found eating undercooked food Get in the habit of washing your hands. Therefore, it is the best way to prevent all diseases, not just bird flu.
Thank you for information from: Phyathai Hospital
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