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Italy’s Giorgia meloni marks three years in office on October 22, 2025, a milestone that reveals a complex tenure defined by economic stabilization and a steady hand at the helm, yet shadowed by growing concerns over democratic backsliding. The leader of the Brothers of Italy party, who previously voiced admiration for Benito mussolini, has surprised many by adopting a more pragmatic approach than anticipated, but questions remain about the long-term implications of her leadership.
A Pragmatic Turn in Italian Politics
When Meloni assumed office in 2022, many observers predicted a radical shift in Italian policy. However, the past three years have demonstrated a willingness to compromise and prioritize economic stability. Italy’s economy, once a source of concern within the Eurozone, has shown signs of improvement under Meloni’s government.
“The prime Minister has proven to be a surprisingly adept manager of the Italian economy,” noted one analyst. “Her focus on fiscal responsibility and attracting foreign investment has yielded positive results.”
This pragmatic approach has also contributed to the longevity of her government – one of the longest-serving in Italy in recent decades. Political stability is a rare commodity in Italy,and Meloni’s ability to maintain a coalition has been a significant achievement.
Shadows of the Past and Concerns for the Future
Despite the economic progress,Meloni’s past associations and current policies have drawn criticism. Her earlier expressions of admiration for Mussolini, the fascist dictator who ruled Italy from 1922 to 1943, continue to fuel anxieties about her ideological leanings.
More recently, accusations of democratic backsliding have emerged. These concerns center on potential restrictions to media freedom, changes to the electoral system, and a perceived erosion of checks and balances within the government.
A senior official stated, “We are monitoring the situation closely and are concerned about certain legislative proposals that could undermine the independence of key institutions.”
These concerns are not merely theoretical. Critics point to specific instances where the government has been accused of overreach, such as attempts to influence public broadcasting and limit the scope of non-governmental organizations.
Meloni’s success in navigating the complexities of Italian politics is undeniable. She has managed to balance the demands of her far-right base with the need to maintain economic stability and international credibility. However,the accusations of democratic backsliding represent a serious challenge to her leadership.
The next three years will be crucial in determining whether Meloni can consolidate her power while upholding the principles of liberal democracy. The future of Italy, and perhaps the broader European political landscape, may well depend on the answer.
