Gum disease has symptoms that characterize it. What is gum disease? What are the symptoms of periodontitis or gingivitis and how does the dentist or periodontist diagnose gum disease? What types of gum disease are there and what are the differences between them?
Gum disease Periodontitis or gingivitis is a disease caused by inflammation of bacteria that causes the formation of a chronic condition in the tissues around the teeth leading to the formation of symptoms such as bleeding when brushing teeth, exposure of the tooth roots to holes, the formation of pockets in the gums and pain in the teeth and gums. The infection is caused by bacteria that act opportunistically to damage the gum tissue. The bacteria found in the layer of plaque on top of the tooth create inflammation through the same periodontal pathogens.
There are two types of gum disease:
Gingivitis – Gum disease that is not chronic. Gingivitis is a gum disease that has not yet caused inflammation that has caused irreversible damage to the support system of the teeth.
Periodontitis – Chronic periodontal disease which has already led to damage to the environment of the tooth and gums.
Gum disease – symptoms
What are the symptoms of gum disease? How does the dentist or periodontist diagnose gum disease? A specialist doctor can diagnose gingivitis on the basis of a gingivitis and inflammation test, a bleeding test, an examination of the depth and frequency of pockets in the gums, a test for bacteria in the gums (laboratory test) and more.
And what are the symptoms of gum disease? Here is a list of symptoms of gum disease:
- Bleeding when brushing teeth.
- Redness in the gums.
- Swelling of the gums.
- Bad breath.
- Pain in the gums.
- toothache
- Random bleeding that is not caused by brushing your teeth.
- Metallic taste in the mouth.
- Pain when chewing.
- Retraction of the gums and exposure of the length of the tooth.
- Loosening of the teeth to the point of falling out.
- The formation of pockets in the gums – spaces between the teeth and between the gums and the teeth.
- Sensitivity in the gums or teeth, sometimes without a reaction to the substance and sometimes due to a change in temperature such as drinking or eating hot or cold foods.