2023-09-19 23:00:07
According to the WHO, 80% of premature heart attacks and strokes can be prevented.
There are risk factors that cannot be modified, such as age, but there are others that can, such as diet, exercise and avoiding addictions.
The causes of death can be grouped into three categories: communicable diseases (infectious and parasitic diseases and maternal, perinatal and nutritional conditions), non-communicable diseases (chronic) and injuries.
Cardiovascular diseases remain the leading cause of death worldwide and is a reflection of current events. Although suffering from heart attack It is too common, there is a lot of misinformation among the population. In fact, there are people who do not know the symptoms or what they should do if someone around them suffers from an event of this type.
Risk of heart attack is 10 times higher after having the flu
First of all, it is necessary to remember that this event, also called myocardial infarction, occurs when blood flow is reduced or cut off completely, causing damage to heart tissue. The narrowing or blockage of blood vessels is caused by the buildup of cholesterol and fat plaque. As the heart muscle deteriorates, blood flow to the rest of the body is interrupted.
Early signs that may warn of a heart attack
According to Dr. Omar Awarwho is a cardiologist Hospital Houston Methodisthours or days before a heart attack The body can give emergency signals.
“Possible signs may include chest pressure or tightness that comes and goes, increased shortness of breath with activity, or unusual fatigue.”
There are other warning signs that may be more subtle, and that increase in intensity, such as:
Cold sweat. Feeling dizzy. Nausea. Pain in the jaw, arm, neck, or back. Difficulty breathing. Threw up.
Sometimes these symptoms are underestimated because some may be associated with other common situations or conditions such as: poor sleep, having the flu or a stomach virus.
Half of heart attack survivors do not control their cholesterol levels
Difference in heart attack symptoms in women and men
Los heart attacks that are portrayed on television usually have men as protagonists; However, experts warn that women are just as likely to experience them.
“A heart attack can occur suddenly and without warning, regardless of gender or risk factors. People who have a heart attack often experience discomfort in the chest (pressure, tightness, pain) or other areas of the upper body (shoulders, arms, neck, back, jaw, stomach); Difficulty breathing, nausea or heartburn, sweating or dizziness.
According to the expert of Hospital Houston Methodistmost symptoms are similar in women and men, but in some cases there may be a difference.
“The most common symptom, in both sexes, continues to be chest discomfort. However, women are more likely than men to present different symptoms, for example: a greater probability of presenting signs of myocardial infarction while sleeping, at rest, or with mental stress; not necessarily during physical effort.”
Heart attacks can be prevented
The The World Health Organization (WHO) estimates that 80% of premature heart attacks and strokes can be prevented. Although you cannot change a person’s age or family history of heart disease, there are actions that can be taken to reduce risks.
“The most important measures to prevent heart attack are to achieve good control of blood pressure, cholesterol and blood sugar, under the guidance of a primary care doctor.”
Also read:
Risk of heart attack is 10 times higher after having the flu
Brain infarction: 10 curiosities and basic information that you should know
1 in 4 people will suffer a stroke during their lifetime
#Heart #attack #early #warning #signs