2023-07-13 05:43:20
Half Crooked Face: Understanding Bell’s Palsy and its Impact
The Institute of Neurology’s Department of Medicine has recently issued a warning concerning Bell’s Palsy, a condition in which the face appears crooked and is accompanied by weakness. Characterized by incomplete eye closure, a crooked mouth, watery corners of the mouth, and difficulty speaking clearly, these symptoms can significantly impact an individual’s everyday life. Other signs include an abnormal taste sensation on the tongue, headaches, tinnitus, difficulty drinking, and slurred speech. Bell’s Palsy is attributed to an abnormality of the 7th cranial nerve.
On July 13, 2023, Dr. Wirawut Imsamran, Deputy Director-General of the Department of Medical Services, shed light on this condition, emphasizing that it can affect individuals of all genders and ages. Bell’s Palsy is caused by inflammation of the facial nerve, resulting in temporary paralysis or weakness on one side of the face. The facial nerve, also known as the 7th cranial nerve, plays a crucial role in facilitating facial muscle movements, such as smiling, frowning, and closing the eyes, as well as taste sensation from the tongue. Inflammation of this nerve can also impact tear production and salivary glands.
The exact cause of Bell’s Palsy remains unknown; however, it is believed to be associated with viral infections on the face, such as chickenpox and herpes. Additionally, certain risk factors increase the likelihood of developing this condition, including pregnancy, insufficient rest, a weakened immune system, and immune disorders.
Dr. Tanin Vechapinan, director of Prasat Neurological Institute, further elaborated that Bell’s Palsy is a self-limiting disease, typically resolving within three weeks. Diagnosis involves a thorough medical history assessment, physical examination, and nerve function tests. Treatment primarily focuses on reducing inflammation through the administration of steroid medication, along with physical therapy measures like electrical nerve stimulation and facial massage to alleviate muscle spasms. While there is no guaranteed way to prevent Bell’s Palsy, early treatment within three days of symptom onset yields the most effective results. During their recovery, patients should cover the affected eye or wear sunglasses, use artificial tears, and close their eyes when sleeping to minimize eye irritation and protect against complications such as redness or corneal ulcers.
Bell’s Palsy poses immediate health concerns, and medical attention is crucial to determine the underlying cause and implement appropriate treatment strategies. By seeking prompt medical care, patients can increase their chances of a speedy recovery and reduce the impact on their daily lives.
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