History, Faith and Liberation Easter on La Lettura – Corriere.it

Echoes of Liberation: Resistance, Remembrance, and the Shifting Sands of Democracy in 2025

Eighty years after the Allied victory over Nazism, are the hard-won freedoms of 1945 facing a new kind of threat? As the world commemorates the 25th of April, 2025, a new issue of “la Lettura” delves into the complexities of the past and its resonance in our present, examining the legacy of resistance, the challenges to democratic values, and the enduring power of art and memory.

The 25th of April: A Legacy Under Scrutiny

The 25th of April, Italy’s Liberation Day, marks the end of Nazi-fascist occupation.But in 2025, the meaning of this day is being re-examined. “la Lettura” #699 features a conversation between historians Luca Baldissara, Emilio Gentile, and Paolo Pombeni, moderated by Antonio Carioti. They dissect the diverse elements of the anti-fascist movement, the consensus during the drafting of the italian Constitution, and the crucial need to contextualize the 25th of April, safeguarding it from distortion and reinforcing its foundational significance. This isn’t just about history; it’s about understanding the present.

did you know? The Italian Constitution, born from the ashes of WWII, is considered one of the most progressive in the world, emphasizing social rights and limitations on government power. Its principles are constantly debated and reinterpreted in the face of modern challenges.

The Personal Cost of Freedom: Diaries from Auschwitz

Roger Fajnzylberg’s discovery of his father Alter’s diaries, chronicling his survival in Auschwitz, offers a chillingly personal perspective. Published as “Cosa ho visto ad Auschwitz” (What I Saw at Auschwitz), thes diaries provide unfiltered testimony to the horrors of the Holocaust. In a world grappling with rising antisemitism and historical revisionism, these accounts are more vital than ever.

Image Suggestion: A somber image of the Auschwitz-Birkenau gate, with the infamous “Arbeit Macht Frei” sign, to visually represent the horrors described in the diaries. Alt text: “Auschwitz-Birkenau gate with ‘Arbeit Macht Frei’ sign.”

Art as Resistance: A partisan sixth Sense

Davide Livermore and Giorgina Pi’s theatrical production, “D’ORO. Il sesto senso partigiano” (GOLD.The Partisan Sixth Sense), premiering at the Teatro Nazionale di Genova on April 25th, promises a powerful exploration of partisan experiences. Drawn from stories collected by Laura Gnocchi and Gad Lerner in “Noi, partigiani” (We, Partisans), the play seeks to capture the intuition and resilience of those who fought against fascism. The expected presence of Italian President Sergio Mattarella underscores the event’s significance.

The Clash of Ideologies: Gentile vs. Croce

The ideological battle between Giovanni Gentile, author of the “Manifesto degl’intellettuali del fascismo” (Manifesto of Fascist Intellectuals), and Benedetto Croce, who responded with an anti-fascist manifesto, remains a crucial point of reflection. Historian Fulvio Cammarano examines this intellectual duel,highlighting the enduring relevance of their arguments in a world were extremist ideologies continue to find fertile ground.

The Crisis of the West: A Post-Iraq War Reckoning

Alessandro Colombo’s “Il suicidio della pace” (The Suicide of Peace) analyzes the crisis of the West stemming from the 2003 invasion of Iraq. This examination of geopolitical missteps and their consequences serves as a stark reminder of the fragility of peace and the importance of strategic foresight. The book’s relevance in 2025 is amplified by ongoing conflicts and the rise of new global power dynamics.

Expert Tip: Understanding the historical context of geopolitical decisions is crucial for navigating current international relations. Colombo’s analysis provides valuable insights into the long-term consequences of short-sighted policies.

Indifference: A Warning Etched in Stone

Liliana Segre, a Holocaust survivor and Italian Senator for Life, chose the word “indifferenza” (indifference) to be inscribed on the wall of the Memoriale della Shoah in Milan. This single word encapsulates the danger of apathy in the face of injustice. A workshop at the San Vittore prison brings together the experiences of past and present inmates, fostering dialogue between those imprisoned during the Nazi era and contemporary detainees. The publication of works by current inmates alongside letters from Holocaust-era prisoners like Renata Caminada, Franco Levi, and Antonio De Bortoli creates a powerful bridge between generations.

Image Suggestion: A close-up photograph of the word “Indifferenza” etched on the wall of the Memoriale della Shoah in Milan. Alt text: “The word ‘Indifferenza’ (Indifference) on the wall of the Memoriale della Shoah in Milan.”

The Shadow of Franco: Spain‘s Lingering Legacy

Fifty years after the death of Francisco Franco (anniversary on november 20th), Spain continues to grapple with his legacy.A conversation between historian Julián Casanova, writer Marta Sanz, and Emilio Silva, president of the Association for the Recovery of Historical Memory, explores the complexities of Spain’s transition to democracy and the ongoing efforts to confront the past.This examination is notably relevant in a world where authoritarian tendencies are resurfacing in various forms.

Pasqua and Faith: Exploring the Spiritual Landscape

“la Lettura” dedicates six pages to pasqua (Easter) and faith, offering diverse perspectives on spirituality and its role in contemporary society.

Re-Reading Genesis: A Literary and Spiritual Journey

Marylinne Robinson, a Christian writer of Puritan faith, approaches the Book of Genesis as a literary text in “Leggere genesi” (Reading Genesis). She argues that Genesis offers unparalleled depth and insight into the nature of evil, challenging interpretations that equate faith with terror. Robinson’s perspective encourages a nuanced understanding of religious texts and their enduring relevance.

The Urgency of Interfaith Dialogue

American essayist mohammed Abu-Nimer, a Sufi Muslim of Palestinian origin and winner of the 2024 Niwano Peace Prize, emphasizes the need for renewed interfaith dialogue. In a world frequently enough divided by religious and cultural differences, Abu-Nimer’s call for understanding and cooperation is more critical than ever.

Art and the Absence of the Divine

Thierry De Cordier’s exhibition “Nada” (Nothingness) at the Fondazione Prada in Milan features works where the Crucifix disappears into black canvases. This provocative exploration of absence and the void challenges viewers to confront their own beliefs and perceptions of the divine.

The Egg in Art: A Symbol of Renewal

The issue concludes with an exploration of the egg as a recurring motif in art, drawing examples from the works of Piero della Francesca, Felice Casorati, and Leonor Fini. The egg, a symbol of rebirth and potential, offers a fitting conclusion to a section dedicated to Pasqua and the themes of renewal and hope.

Sguardi (Glimpses): Masters of Photography

The “Sguardi” section features profiles of three influential photographers, each offering a unique perspective on the world.

Carrie Mae Weems: The Heart of the Matter

Carrie Mae Weems, an African-American photographer, discusses her exhibition “The Heart of the Matter” at the Gallerie d’Italia in Turin. Weems’ work explores themes of race, identity, and social justice, offering powerful commentary on the American experience. Her perspective is particularly relevant in the context of ongoing debates about racial equality and representation.

Image Suggestion: One of Carrie Mae Weems’ iconic photographs addressing race and identity. Alt text: “Carrie Mae Weems photograph exploring themes of race and identity.”

Robert Mapplethorpe: A Retrospective in Venice

A major retrospective of robert Mapplethorpe’s work is on display at the Stanze della fotografia in venice. Mapplethorpe’s controversial and groundbreaking photographs continue to challenge conventional notions of beauty and sexuality. The exhibition offers a thorough overview of his career, from his early Polaroids to his iconic portraits and still lifes.

Daidō Moriyama: A Retrospective in Reggio Emilia

Daidō Moriyama, a Japanese photographer known for his raw and gritty street photography, presents “A retrospective” at the Fotografia Europea 2025 festival in Reggio Emilia. Moriyama’s work captures the energy and chaos of urban life, offering a unique perspective on the human condition.

The Milanesiana: A Party of Art and Literature

The Milanesiana, a festival conceived and directed by Elisabetta Sgarbi, presents nine exhibitions this year, showcasing a diverse range of artistic talent.

Percival Everett: The Artist Within

The Carlocinque Gallery in Milan will reveal the artistic talents of Percival Everett, the 2024 National Book Award winner for his novel “James.” This exhibition offers a engaging glimpse into the creative mind of a writer known for his sharp wit and insightful social commentary.

Quick Fact: Percival Everett’s “James” reimagines Mark Twain’s “Adventures of Huckleberry Finn” from the perspective of Jim, the enslaved man. It’s a powerful exploration of race, identity, and American history.

The App de «la Lettura»: A Literary portrait of Percival Everett

The “Tema del Giorno” (Theme of the Day) on the «la Lettura» app features a literary portrait of Percival Everett, offering further insights into his life and work.

FAQ: Understanding the Key Themes

What is the significance of the 25th of april in Italy?

The 25th of April marks Italy’s Liberation Day,commemorating the end of Nazi-fascist occupation in 1945. It’s a day of national celebration and reflection on the values of freedom and democracy.

Why is Liliana Segre’s choice of the word “indifferenza” so powerful?

Liliana Segre, a Holocaust survivor, chose “indifferenza” (indifference) to be inscribed on the Memoriale della shoah in Milan because it represents the danger of apathy and inaction in the face of injustice. Indifference allows atrocities to occur.

What are some of the key themes explored in the “la Lettura” issue?

The issue explores themes of resistance, remembrance, the challenges to democratic values, the legacy of historical events, the power of art and literature, and the importance of interfaith dialogue.

Pros and Cons: Re-examining History

Pros:

• Provides a deeper understanding of historical events and their relevance to the present.
• Encourages critical thinking and challenges conventional narratives.
• Promotes dialogue and reflection on important social and political issues.

Cons:

• Can be challenging to confront arduous or uncomfortable truths about the past.
• May lead to disagreements or conflicts over interpretations of history.
• Requires a willingness to engage with diverse perspectives and opinions.

Reader Poll: Do you think it’s critically important to constantly re-evaluate historical events in light of new details and changing social contexts? Vote Now!

the April 20, 2025, issue of “la lettura” offers a rich and thought-provoking exploration of the past and its enduring impact on the present.By examining themes of resistance, remembrance, and the challenges to democratic values, the issue encourages readers to engage with the complexities of our world and to strive for a more just and equitable future.

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Italy’s Liberation Day 2025: Examining Resistance, Remembrance, and Democracy – An Expert interview

Time.news editor: Welcome, Dr. Vivian Holloway, to Time.news. As an expert in European history and political science, we’re thrilled to have your insights on the themes raised by the latest issue of “la Lettura,” particularly concerning Italy’s Liberation Day and its broader implications in 2025.

Dr. Vivian Holloway: Thank you for having me. It’s a crucial time to reflect on these historical moments and their continuing relevance.

Time.news Editor: “la Lettura” highlights that the meaning of Italy’s Liberation Day, celebrated annually on April 25th [1][2], is being re-examined this year. Why is contextualizing this day so vital in contemporary society, and what dangers arise from its distortion?

Dr. Vivian Holloway: The historians interviewed in “la Lettura” are spot-on. Context is everything. Liberation Day marks the end of Nazi-fascist occupation [2] , a foundational moment for the Italian Republic. Distorting this history,often through revisionism or minimizing the atrocities of the era,undermines the very values of democracy and freedom it represents. This can manifest in subtle ways, like downplaying the role of the Italian resistance or glorifying aspects of the fascist regime. Safeguarding this history is about protecting the principles enshrined in the Italian Constitution, one that emerged directly from the ashes of World War II.

Time.news Editor: The issue also features Alter Fajnzylberg’s diaries from Auschwitz. How does such a personal account contribute to our understanding of the Holocaust and the importance of remembrance in combatting antisemitism?

Dr. Vivian Holloway: First-hand accounts like Fajnzylberg’s are invaluable. They cut through abstract statistics and bring the unspeakable horrors of the Holocaust into sharp focus. In a world where antisemitism is, regrettably, on the rise again, these diaries serve as powerful reminders of the consequences of hatred and indifference. They demand we confront the past and actively work to prevent such atrocities from ever happening again. It personalizes the cost of freedom and highlights the importance of Holocaust education.

Time.news Editor: The theatrical production, “D’ORO. Il sesto senso partigiano,” explores partisan experiences through art. What role does art play in preserving and interpreting historical narratives, especially those related to resistance movements?

dr. Vivian Holloway: Art offers a unique lens through which to understand history. It can evoke emotions, challenge perspectives, and engage audiences in ways that customary historical accounts sometimes cannot. In the case of “D’ORO. Il sesto senso partigiano,” the play seeks to capture the intuition and resilience of the Italian partisans. It’s not just about recounting facts; it’s about conveying the spirit of resistance, the courage it took to fight against fascism, and the human cost of that struggle. This emotional connection is vital for keeping these stories alive for future generations.

Time.news editor: “la Lettura” also touches on the ideological clash between Giovanni Gentile and Benedetto Croce. Why is this intellectual debate still relevant today?

Dr. Vivian Holloway: The clash between Gentile, a proponent of fascist ideology, and Croce, a staunch anti-fascist, represents a fundamental battle over ideas. Gentile’s “Manifesto of Fascist Intellectuals” and Croce’s response highlight the dangers of intellectual complicity with authoritarianism and the importance of critical thinking and dissent. This debate resonates today because extremist ideologies continue to find fertile ground in our world. We must remain vigilant against the seductive power of these ideologies and champion the values of reason, freedom, and tolerance.

Time.news Editor: Alessandro Colombo’s book “il suicidio della pace” analyzes the crisis of the West stemming from the 2003 invasion of Iraq. how does understanding historical context, like the aftermath of the Iraq War, help us navigate current international relations?

Dr. Vivian Holloway: Colombo’s analysis underscores the crucial