2023-07-11 19:45:00
Title: The Importance of HPV Vaccination for Both Girls and Boys
Introduction:
Sexual intercourse is considered one of the most beautiful experiences in life, but it also carries the risk of sexually transmitted infections (STIs). Human papillomavirus (HPV) is one of the most common pathogens transmitted during sexual contact. This article discusses the significance of HPV vaccination and its benefits for both boys and girls, as well as the potential side effects.
What is HPV?
HPV is primarily transmitted through sexual contact and can enter the body through tiny skin injuries or mucous membranes. In rare cases, transmission can also occur through contaminated items or from mother to newborn during childbirth. There are over 200 different types of HPV, and it is estimated that everyone will be infected at least once in their lifetime, with infections being particularly common in young adults.
Diseases Triggered by HPV Infection:
Most HPV infections go unnoticed as they often lack recognizable symptoms and heal by themselves without consequences for about 90 percent of affected individuals. However, when the body fails to fight off the virus, certain diseases can develop. HPV is partly responsible for the development of cervical cancer, rectal cancer, penile carcinoma, larynx cancer, and genital warts.
HPV Vaccination for Boys:
Contrary to popular belief that HPV vaccination is only important for girls, the reality is that many diseases caused by the HP virus can also affect boys. Therefore, both girls and boys should receive the vaccine to protect themselves. The Standing Vaccination Committee (STIKO) has recommended HPV vaccination for boys since June 2018.
Vaccination Guidelines:
The HPV vaccine is approved for individuals aged 9 and above, ideally before their first sexual intercourse. Parents should make the decision whether to vaccinate their children before their 15th birthday. If the vaccination is administered before the age of 15, only two doses are required for complete protection. However, if started after the age of 15, three doses are necessary. Most statutory health insurance companies cover the cost of vaccination until the age of 18, after which it becomes an out-of-pocket expense.
Potential Side Effects:
Experts confirm that the HPV vaccine is generally safe and well tolerated. The most common reactions include pain, redness, or swelling at the injection site. Other possible side effects may include headaches, muscle aches, fever, gastrointestinal problems, dizziness, and tiredness. However, these symptoms subside quickly and indicate that the body is responding to the vaccine. Reports from gynecologist Dr. Stephanie Eder’s practice suggest that significant side effects are rare.
Conclusion:
HPV vaccination is crucial for both girls and boys to protect against the development of HPV-related diseases, including cervical cancer, rectal cancer, penile carcinoma, larynx cancer, and genital warts. While the vaccine is generally safe, it is important to be aware of potential side effects. Ultimately, the decision to vaccinate should be made in consultation with healthcare professionals.]
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