Hun Sen, the long-reigning prime minister of Cambodia, has transferred power to his son, Gen. Hun Manet, marking a rare generational shift in leadership. Hun Sen, who has maintained power for nearly four decades, will remain involved in Cambodian politics as head of the ruling Cambodian People’s Party and Senate president until 2033. The transition of power has raised questions about Cambodia’s future, as well as its relationship with the West and China, both of which are vying for influence in the region.
Hun Manet, a graduate of the United States Military Academy at West Point and chief of the Cambodian Army, has been seen as a potential leader for some time. While critics fear he may rule as harshly as his father, others believe he may be more open to cooperation with the West. The appointment of the internationally educated children of current ministers to positions of power also suggests a potential shift in Cambodia’s leadership.
Under Hun Sen’s rule, Cambodia has embraced China as its “most trustworthy friend” and has received significant financial support for infrastructure projects. Hun Manet is expected to maintain ties with China while potentially recalibrating relations with the West. However, analysts doubt that he will veer too far from his father’s policies, including patronage networks and endemic issues such as corruption and land grabs.
Hun Manet’s education and exposure to the American way of life have influenced his perspectives on individual rights and responsibilities. He has expressed frustration with negative reports about Cambodia from Western media and believes that the West focuses too much on problems rather than positive developments in the country.
While Hun Manet has yet to prove himself as a leader, his father has assured Cambodians that he would step back in if needed. The transition of power represents a significant change for Cambodia, a country where political dynasties are common. It remains to be seen how Hun Manet will navigate the challenges ahead and whether he will bring any significant changes to the country.