In Canada, the federal court approves a historic compensation agreement of more than $23 billion for Indigenous children and their families

by time news

2023-10-24 23:51:46

Canadian justice approved, on Tuesday, October 24, the largest compensation agreement in the country’s history: 23.4 billion Canadian dollars (15.8 billion euros) in compensation to indigenous people and their victim families. of discrimination by the child welfare system. This dispute is based on the Canadian government’s underfunding of services for indigenous children compared to those intended for non-indigenous children.

Because although they represent less than 8% of children under the age of 14 in Canada, indigenous young people, some 300,000, constituted more than half of those placed in the child protection system, according to a census of 2016.

“I am thinking of all the victims and look forward to seeing the support offered to all (…) »reacted on the social network

Read also: Article reserved for our subscribers In Canada, “the Catholic Church initiated a colonial mentality where it was a question of making indigenous children into good Christians”

“Compensation is essential”

In addition to the $23.4 billion in compensation, the settlement also provides for investments of 20 billion Canadian dollars (13.75 billion euros) intended for reform of the system, according to a spokesperson for the Canadian government.

“While nothing can compensate for the harm and pain caused, compensation is essential”Indigenous Services Minister Patty Hajdu told reporters, calling the day a“historic for Canada”. The minister also added that the contribution of indigenous organizations in this matter will help move Canada forward. “on the path to reconciliation”.

Since spring 2021, more than a thousand anonymous graves have been found on the sites of former Catholic residential schools for indigenous people, shedding light on a dark chapter in the country’s history and its policy of forced assimilation, considered since 2015 like a “cultural genocide”.

From the late 19th century to the 1990s, some 150,000 Indigenous children were forcibly placed in 139 now-closed residential schools, where they were cut off from their families, language and culture. During a visit to Canada in the summer of 2022, Pope Francis asked “forgiveness for the wrong committed” against the indigenous people of the country.

Read also: Article reserved for our subscribers Pope Francis recognizes a “genocide” in the drama of residential schools for indigenous people in Canada

The World with AFP

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