2024-07-23 03:26:03
The Hague: The UN’s top court has said that Israel’s presence in the occupied Palestinian territories is “unlawful” and called for its end. The International Court of Justice (ICJ) said in a non-binding opinion issued on Friday that Israel has abused its position as an occupying power by pursuing policies of occupation, imposing permanent control and building settlements in the West Bank and East Jerusalem. It said such actions make “Israel’s presence in the occupied Palestinian territory unlawful”. The UN body said its (Israel’s) continued presence is “unlawful” and must end “as soon as possible”.
What the ICJ said in its decision
The UN’s top court said Israel’s settlement policy in the West Bank and East Jerusalem violates international law, delivering a non-binding advisory opinion on the legality of Israel’s 57-year occupation of land sought for a Palestinian state. It is a decision that could have more impact on international opinion than on Israeli policies.
ICJ declared it a violation of Geneva Convention
International Court of Justice President Nawaf Salam is expected to take about an hour to read the opinion of the committee of 15 judges from around the world. In his opinion, he said the committee found that “the transfer of settlers by Israel to the West Bank and Jerusalem, and Israel’s continued maintenance of their presence, is contrary to Article 49 of the Fourth Geneva Convention.” The court also expressed “serious concern” that Israel’s settlement policy is expanding.
Hearing held amid Gaza war
Friday’s hearing comes against the backdrop of Israel’s fierce 10-month military assault on Gaza, launched in retaliation for Hamas attacks in southern Israel. In a separate case, the International Court of Justice is considering South Africa’s claim that Israel’s campaign in Gaza amounts to genocide, a claim Israel strongly denies. Israel captured the West Bank, east Jerusalem and the Gaza Strip in 1967 during the Middle East war. The Palestinians want all three areas as an independent nation.
Israel considers the West Bank a disputed territory
Israel considers the West Bank a disputed territory whose future should be decided through negotiations. However, it has built settlements there to strengthen its hold. It has occupied East Jerusalem, but its move is not recognized internationally. It withdrew its troops from Gaza in 2005, but continued its blockade of the region even after Hamas came to power in 2007. The international community generally considers all three areas as occupied territories.