The Kanlaon Volcano on Negros Island has recently recorded a important spike in volcanic activity, emitting an alarming 6,720 tonnes of sulfur dioxide (SO2) per day, marking its second highest level of gas emissions for the year 2024. according to the Philippine Institute of Volcanology and Seismology (PHIVOLCS), this increase in SO2 output is accompanied by a series of volcanic earthquakes, raising concerns among local authorities and residents. As monitoring continues, experts urge the public to stay informed about potential hazards associated with volcanic eruptions, emphasizing the importance of preparedness in the face of nature’s unpredictable behavior. For more updates on this developing situation, visit GMA Network and Inquirer.net.
Interview with Dr. Maria Santos, Volcanologist, on Recent Activity at kanlaon Volcano
editor: Welcome, Dr. Santos. The recent spike in volcanic activity at Kanlaon Volcano on negros Island has raised significant concerns. Can you explain what we certainly know about the current situation?
Dr. Santos: Absolutely. According to the latest reports from the philippine Institute of Volcanology and Seismology (PHIVOLCS), Kanlaon Volcano has been emitting an alarming 6,720 tonnes of sulfur dioxide (SO2) per day. This marks the second highest level of gas emissions for 2024, highlighting a clear escalation in volcanic activity. Additionally, this increase in SO2 emissions is accompanied by a series of volcanic earthquakes, which indicates that the volcano is becoming increasingly active.
editor: What are the potential implications of this increase in SO2 output and seismic activity for local residents and authorities?
Dr. Santos: The rise in SO2 emissions can lead to air quality issues, affecting the health of nearby communities, especially those with respiratory conditions. Volcanic gases can pose a serious risk, not just from inhalation, but also because they can contribute to acid rain. The seismic activity associated with this increase in gas output implies that there might potentially be an elevated risk of an eruption. Local authorities must stay alert and prepare for possible evacuation protocols if the situation worsens.
Editor: What steps should residents take to prepare for potential hazards associated with volcanic eruptions?
Dr. Santos: Residents should stay informed by regularly checking updates from PHIVOLCS and other local authorities. Having an emergency kit ready, which includes essential supplies such as food, water, medications, and masks to protect against ash inhalation, is crucial. it’s also vital for families to have a communication plan in place and to designate meeting points in case of evacuation. Community awareness and preparedness can considerably mitigate dangers associated with volcanic eruptions.
Editor: In your professional opinion, how does this current activity at Kanlaon Volcano compare to past events? Are there ancient precedents we should be aware of?
Dr. Santos: Historically, Kanlaon Volcano has had periods of heightened activity, with significant eruptions occurring in the past. For instance, during the late 20th century, Kanlaon was known for its frequent eruptions, and we have recorded numerous eruptions since then. Though,not every increase in SO2 emissions leads to an eruption. That said, the combination of high gas emissions and increased seismic activity is a cause for heightened alert. It’s essential for both residents and authorities to closely monitor this situation and prepare accordingly.
editor: Thank you for your insights, Dr. Santos. In closing,what final thoughts would you like to share with our readers regarding the Kanlaon Volcano situation?
dr. Santos: I urge everyone to remain vigilant and to keep updated with credible sources like PHIVOLCS. Preparedness is key to managing risks associated with volcanic activity. Communities may face unpredictable situations, and being ready can save lives. The situation is dynamic, and ongoing monitoring will be essential in the weeks ahead.
For updates on this developing situation, readers are encouraged to visit resources like GMA Network and Inquirer.net.
Editor: Thank you, Dr. Santos, for sharing your expertise on this critically important topic.