2023-12-19 19:28:20
What is keratitis?
Keratitis can be caused by an infection, injury, or underlying condition. Bacterial, viral or fungal infections are the most common causes of keratitis. Eye injuries, such as sunburn or scratches, can also cause keratitis. Underlying conditions that may increase the risk of keratitis include dry eye syndrome, ocular herpes, and rheumatoid arthritis.
Symptoms of keratitis
The symptoms of keratitis can vary depending on the cause. The most common symptoms include:
Redness of the eyes Eye pain Foreign body sensation in the eye Excessive tearing Blurred vision Photophobia (sensitivity to light)
In addition to these common symptoms, keratitis can also cause other signs and symptoms, such as:
Eye discharge: An inflamed cornea can cause a yellowish or greenish eye discharge. Reduced night vision: Inflammation of the cornea can make night vision difficult. Vision loss: In severe cases, keratitis can cause permanent vision loss.
If you notice any of these symptoms, it is important that you visit an ophthalmologist as soon as possible. Early treatment can help prevent serious complications, such as vision loss.
Keratitis treatment
Keratitis treatment depends on the underlying cause. Bacterial infections are usually treated with antibiotics, while viral or fungal infections are usually treated with antivirals or antifungals. Eye injuries may require treatment with antibiotics or anti-inflammatories.
In some cases, keratitis can be treated with eye drops or ointments to relieve symptoms. In other cases, more intensive treatment may be necessary, such as the use of therapeutic contact lenses or surgery.
Prevention of keratitis
There are a number of things you can do to help prevent keratitis, including wearing sunglasses to protect your eyes from sunlight and wearing contact lenses appropriately. But don’t forget, also, to maintain good eye hygiene and avoid touching your eyes with dirty hands.
If you notice any of the symptoms of keratitis, it is important that you visit an ophthalmologist as soon as possible. Early treatment can help prevent serious complications, such as vision loss.
Tips to relieve keratitis symptoms
While you wait to see an ophthalmologist, you can follow these tips to relieve keratitis symptoms:
Apply cold compresses to your eyes for 10-15 minutes several times a day. Use eye drops or ointments to relieve pain and irritation. Avoid touching your eyes with dirty hands. Wear sunglasses to protect your eyes from sunlight. .
If the symptoms are severe, it is important that you consult an ophthalmologist.
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