2023-08-16 03:15:00
Genomic Medicine: Revolutionizing the Medical Industry
In recent years, there has been a significant leap forward in technology and the expertise of medical personnel, leading to groundbreaking developments in the field of genomic medicine. Genomic medicine refers to the use of genetic information to predict the risk of genetically related diseases and develop innovative treatment methods. This field has transformed the medical industry worldwide and is considered a mega-trend that plays a crucial role in elevating the Thai medical industry to international standards.
One of the key aspects of genomic medicine is its ability to create high-value medical solutions in various dimensions. Numerous studies and advancements have been made, ranging from analyzing the genetics of newborns to developing therapies for gastrointestinal diseases and modifying the genetics of living organisms. These advancements have brought about long-term health benefits for individuals and have proven to be extremely valuable.
Recognizing the importance of genomic medicine, the Ministry of Public Health in Thailand has issued a notification on the standards of genomic medicine services in hospitals. This regulation ensures that genomic medicine services meet the required standards, providing protection to individuals receiving these services. Genomic medicine services encompass a wide range of services, including genetic analysis, diagnosis, medication recommendation, nursing care, risk assessment, prognosis, and disease prevention using molecular genetics technology.
To keep up with the global trends in genomic medicine, Bumrungrad Hospital recently organized a seminar on ‘Genomics and Beyond: the Path to Healthy Longevity’. The seminar brought together world-class experts from renowned institutions such as Harvard Medical School and Weill Cornell Medicine in the USA. The objective was to drive the Thai medical industry forward by extending knowledge in genomics, expanding preventive medicine, and enhancing diagnosis and treatment methods for long-lasting good health and improved quality of life.
Dr. Polkrit Theekakhirikul, a specialist in cardiology and genetic medicine at Bumrungrad Hospital, highlighted the rapid development of genomics and genomic medicine. This progress can be attributed to advancements in technology and the increasing expertise of medical professionals in employing genomic medicine effectively. In the past couple of years, there has been a growing trend in genomic medicine consultant courses, signaling a focus on medical and wellness issues in both the private sector and other businesses related to hospitals. This has significantly contributed to the advancement and widespread adoption of genomic medicine in Thailand.
Genomic medicine has the potential to prevent and cure diseases, particularly those that were previously difficult to treat. For instance, the diagnosis of cancer has greatly improved with the ability to examine genetic changes in tumors and identify targeted drugs for treatment. Similarly, the United States Food and Drug Administration (US FDA) has introduced new drugs that specifically target patients with genetic heart diseases, showcasing the evolution of risk assessment in preventive medicine.
Furthermore, genomic medicine provides guidance for drug use, enabling personalized dosages and monitoring of potential side effects. Some individuals may have a higher likelihood of experiencing adverse reactions to certain drugs, and genomic medicine helps identify the right medication and dosage for them. The National Health Security Office (NHSO) supports reimbursement for certain groups of drugs, ensuring that each person receives the appropriate treatment.
Genetic diseases, such as heart disease, high cholesterol, and various types of cancer, are prevalent among Thai people. Moreover, hereditary diseases like Thalassemia are found extensively in ASEAN countries. Early testing for genetic diseases has proven to be cost-effective in countries like Australia and the US, and current DNA tests can be performed using saliva instead of blood samples. These technologies are primarily available in large hospitals and medical schools, but there is a growing number of doctors in genomic medicine, aiming to expand access to this field.
Internationally, genomic medicine has witnessed significant advancements and research in various dimensions. It is now possible to analyze the entire genetic makeup of newborns, providing valuable information on early genetic risk factors and enabling better planning for future healthcare. Additionally, metagenomic techniques have been employed to study and improve gastrointestinal health by examining the microorganisms present in patients’ intestines and providing personalized treatment guidelines.
Moreover, technology has also been used to modify and manipulate the genetics of living organisms. This includes creating new species that resemble extinct creatures, such as mammoths, to restore balance in ecosystems and increase biodiversity. Additionally, the study and analysis of genetic data in different dimensions, known as Spatial Omics and Multi-Omics Integration, have provided insights into cellular and tissue genomics, leading to a better understanding of biological processes, biomarker discovery, and the development of personalized medicine and therapies.
In conclusion, genomic medicine has revolutionized the medical industry, offering immense potential for precision medicine, improved diagnosis, and effective treatment methods. The advancements in technology and expertise in this field have propelled Thailand’s medical industry to new heights, ensuring that individuals receive quality healthcare on par with global standards. With continued development and accessibility, genomic medicine is poised to have a profound impact on healthcare worldwide, improving the lives of countless individuals.]
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