kidney failure due to diabetes check risk factors Suggest ways to slow down the occurrence of degenerative conditions : PPTVHD36

by time news

Kidneys are one of the most important organs in life. It is responsible for filtering waste from the blood and excreting waste in the form of urine. Diabetes is the cause that make the kidneys work harder Eventually there will be a loss of nutrients. and protein in the urine cause kidney failure or renal failure

How are diabetes and kidney disease related?

The kidneys are bean-shaped organs with two sides, located on the posterior side outside the abdomen. People with diabetes can cause kidney failure for two reasons:

Slow down diet “kidney deterioration” control symptoms – take care not to work too hard

Adjust the actual medical expenses criteria for patients in “acute renal failure”

1. Diabetes causes cells Including the cells of the kidneys lack of energy all the time. causing the cells to deteriorate their functions It’s not as good as before. causing the mechanism of the kidney to deteriorate as well

2. The high blood sugar level all the time. will cause the kidneys to work harder until the deterioration Because the kidneys are responsible for filtering nutrients that are beneficial to the body to maintain in the body as much as possible. And sugar is a good nutrient. Therefore, the kidneys have to work hard all the time if the blood sugar is high.

Each kidney consists of approximately one million renal units, each containing a filter and a ureter. Around 180 liters of blood circulates through the kidney each day, and each kidney unit filters and secretes various substances. And excreted in urine about 1 liter per day, we will live with only one kidney.

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Abnormalities in the functioning of both kidneys can be divided into two types.

1. Acute renal failure

only happened for a period of time But when corrected at the root cause, this symptom disappears. Caused by a condition in which the blood or decreased fluid to the kidneys, receiving drugs or toxins that are toxic to the kidneys

2. chronic renal failure

Even if the cause is corrected, there will be more and more kidney deterioration. until eventually leading to end-stage chronic renal failure The most common causes are diabetes, chronic inflammation of the filters of the kidneys or ureters, high blood pressure nephropathy, urinary tract obstruction, congenital renal aneurysm, gout, etc.

kidney failure due to diabetes  check risk factors  Suggest ways to slow down the deterioration

symptoms of kidney failure

symptoms of kidney failure early kidney failure will not cause any symptoms But when these toxins accumulate a lot It will cause symptoms as follows:

  • nausea and vomiting Loss of food due to the accumulation of toxins in the body and cannot be excreted from the body.
  • tired as a result of anemia Because the kidneys are organs that produce hormones that stimulate the bone marrow to make red blood cells. including toxins that accumulate in the body will suppress the work of the bone marrow causing inability to create enough red blood cells. In addition, when unable to eat It will cause even more exhaustion.
  • swell as a result of the loss of egg whites or albumin in the urine lowering the albumin in the blood In addition, renal impairment in the last stage making it unable to expel water and salt from the body water and salt congestion in the body
  • seep as a result of toxins that accumulate in the body It depresses the work of the nervous system, especially the brain.

kidney failure due to diabetes  check risk factors  Suggest ways to slow down the deterioration

Factors that promote faster kidney failure in people with diabetes

1. Hypertension that are not strictly regulated will result in kidney failure occurring more quickly

2. Urinary tract infection people with diabetes Urinary tract infections are more common than usual. because the nervous system that controls excretion deteriorates causing urinary retention in the bladder which is a good source for pathogens to grow. In addition, high sugar levels in people with diabetes will suppress the body’s immune system against infection

3. Other joint conditions This is because diabetic nephropathy is a condition caused by changes in the capillaries in the kidneys.
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kidney failure due to diabetes  check risk factors  Suggest ways to slow down the deterioration

Preventing and slowing the incidence of renal impairment in people with diabetes

  • Controlling blood sugar levels as close to normal as possible
  • control the pressure to be within the normal range
  • control the level of fat in the blood to be in the normal range
  • Have albumin or egg whites in your urine at least once a year.
  • Periodically check kidney function from the blood.
  • In the event that the kidneys begin to deteriorate their functioning is reduced, they must limit the intake of salty food. People whose kidneys are so deteriorated that they have a lot of waste in the body. May need to limit foods high in protein.

Thank you health information from Paolo Hospital Phahonyothin

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